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磁場(chǎng)結(jié)構(gòu)對(duì)徑向流磁流變閥動(dòng)態(tài)性能的影響
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國家自然科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目(51765016、51475165、11462004)、江西省主要學(xué)科學(xué)術(shù)和技術(shù)帶頭人計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目(20162BCB22019)和江西省創(chuàng)新驅(qū)動(dòng)5511科技創(chuàng)新人才項(xiàng)目(20165BCB18011)


Influence of Magnetic Field Structure on Dynamic Performance of Radial Magnetorheological Valve
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    摘要:

    針對(duì)不隔磁徑向流磁流變閥磁力線只在徑向阻尼間隙中垂直分布導(dǎo)致壓降小的不足,提出并設(shè)計(jì)了一種隔磁徑向流磁流變閥。通過設(shè)置隔磁零件來改變磁場(chǎng)結(jié)構(gòu),使磁力線形成蜿蜒式走向而被引導(dǎo)到不隔磁徑向流磁流變閥中未被利用的軸向阻尼間隙,從而增加磁流變閥中產(chǎn)生磁流變效應(yīng)的工作區(qū)域,在不增大閥尺寸前提下實(shí)現(xiàn)增加液流通道有效阻尼長度的目的。采用有限元法對(duì)外形尺寸和液流通道結(jié)構(gòu)完全相同的不隔磁和隔磁磁流變閥進(jìn)行建模仿真分析,以觀察磁流變閥隔磁和不隔磁結(jié)構(gòu)對(duì)磁力線路徑和磁感應(yīng)強(qiáng)度分布規(guī)律的影響。同時(shí)在動(dòng)態(tài)性能測(cè)試平臺(tái)上對(duì)不隔磁和隔磁徑向流磁流變閥壓降及響應(yīng)性能進(jìn)行試驗(yàn)測(cè)試對(duì)比。仿真和試驗(yàn)結(jié)果均表明:隔磁徑向流磁流變閥由于設(shè)置了隔磁零件,可使磁力線在軸向和徑向阻尼間隙中均勻分布,使其壓降比不隔磁磁流變閥的壓降大。另外,由于軸向阻尼間隙受到磁場(chǎng)的作用,隔磁磁流變閥具有更大的上升響應(yīng)時(shí)間。

    Abstract:

    Magnetorheological valve is one of the basic ways to apply and accommodate the MR fluid into most of hydraulic applications. A novel magnetic isolation radial MR valve which the magnetic flux was guided into the annular gap was proposed by changing the material properties of the typical single radial type MR valve. Compared with the magnetic field lines distributed only in the radial flow path of the non-magnetic radial MR valve, the magnetic isolation radial MR valve increased the effective annular region of the valve by changing magnetic field structure and without having to increase the valve dimension. The finite element method (FEM) was used to investigate the effects of magnetic field structure on pressure drop change in the non-magnetic and magnetic isolation radial MR valves under the same geometry conditions and the same flow path. The experimental test rig was set up to validate the simulation results, the simulation and experimental results showed that the pressure drop of the magnetic isolation radial MR valve can be increased by changing the material properties to twist and weave the magnetic flux into unexposed region to the magnetic field, which was superior to that of non-magnetic radial MR valve. In addition, due to the annular flow path was affected by the magnetic field, the magnetic isolation radial MR valve had greater rise response time.

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胡國良,鐘芳.磁場(chǎng)結(jié)構(gòu)對(duì)徑向流磁流變閥動(dòng)態(tài)性能的影響[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2017,48(9):411-420,401. HU Guoliang, ZHONG Fang. Influence of Magnetic Field Structure on Dynamic Performance of Radial Magnetorheological Valve[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2017,48(9):411-420,401.

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  • 收稿日期:2017-06-11
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2017-09-10
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