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基于Petri網(wǎng)模型的收獲機軸流式脫分選裝置參數(shù)化設計
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國家自然科學基金項目(51305182)和浙江省自然科學基金項目(Y1110647)


Parametric Design for Axial Flow Threshing-Separating-Cleaning Unit Based on Petri Model
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    摘要:

    為實現(xiàn)設計的快速化和規(guī)范化,進行了基于喂入量變化的聯(lián)合收獲機軸流式脫分選裝置的參數(shù)化設計研究。通過建立喂入量與相關(guān)設計參數(shù)的數(shù)學模型,獲得可用于參數(shù)化設計的各個參數(shù)。在分析參數(shù)之間層次關(guān)系和依賴關(guān)系的基礎上,利用Petri網(wǎng)模型、通過參數(shù)傳遞構(gòu)建了簡化設計的計算機模型并開發(fā)了設計平臺。應用結(jié)果表明:當在程序界面中輸入喂入量并選擇相關(guān)數(shù)據(jù)后,能自動生成各種所需的結(jié)構(gòu)參數(shù)(柵格式凹板包圍面積、清選篩面積、脫粒滾筒齒數(shù))以及工作參數(shù)(風量、功率);將某部件所得結(jié)構(gòu)參數(shù)輸入UG環(huán)境平臺,可獲得該部件的三維設計圖樣。經(jīng)與現(xiàn)有成熟機型脫分選裝置結(jié)構(gòu)參數(shù)和工作參數(shù)比較可知,計算機模型生成的設計參數(shù)和工作參數(shù)規(guī)范,獲得的三維圖樣符合設計要求。參數(shù)化設計平臺不但可以進行脫分選裝置的規(guī)范化設計、提高設計效率,還可以快速判別、修正現(xiàn)有機型脫分選裝置的設計參數(shù)。

    Abstract:

    To support rapid design of an axial flow threshing-separating-cleaning unit of combine harvester, a formal methodology, which is a parametric approach based on the throughput was proposed. By building a mathematical model to establish the relationship between the throughput and the related data, the parameters of parametric design can be obtained. On the basis of analysis of the hierarchical relationship and dependency between the parameters, a computer platform was developed to realize the simplified design by using the Petri net model to solve the complicated parameter transfer structure. The results showed that the system can automatically generate the required structural parameters (e.g., area of crosswise axial-flow threshing unit grate-type concave and area of longitudinal axial-flow threshing unit grate-type concave, area of scales sieve and area of shutters scales sieve, finger-tooth quantity of whole-feeding axial-flow threshing cylinder and finger-tooth quantity of head-feed threshing cylinder) and relevant working parameters (e.g. air volume and power ) for a given throughput and some relevant data. By importing the result parameters into UG environment, the 3D model of the component can be reconstructed with these parameters. According to data comparison with the developed products, the design parameters of the computer model were accurate and reliable, and 3D model met the design requirements. Parametric design platform not only can carry out the standardized series design and improve the design efficiency, but also can help quickly refine the parameters of the existing products.

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陳霓,劉正懷,夏勁松,王冬,張正中,陳德俊.基于Petri網(wǎng)模型的收獲機軸流式脫分選裝置參數(shù)化設計[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學報,2017,48(11):123-129. CHEN Ni, LIU Zhenghuai, XIA Jingsong, WANG Dong, ZHANG Zhengzhong, CHEN Dejun. Parametric Design for Axial Flow Threshing-Separating-Cleaning Unit Based on Petri Model[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2017,48(11):123-129.

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  • 收稿日期:2017-02-24
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2017-11-10
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