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基于多重激勵的懸臂式多級離心泵軸心軌跡研究
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國家重點研發(fā)計劃項目(2017YFC0404204)、江蘇省自然科學基金項目(BK20141302)、江蘇省重點研發(fā)計劃項目(BE2015001-2、BE2015119)、江蘇省政策引導類計劃項目(BY2015064-06)和江蘇高校優(yōu)勢學科建設工程項目(PAPD)


Axis Trajectory of Cantilever Multistage Centrifugal Pump Based on Multiple Excitation
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    摘要:

    針對懸臂式多級離心泵易出現(xiàn)陀螺效應,造成轉子失穩(wěn)與泵機組振動等問題,根據(jù)理論公式計算所得的密封流體激勵力、泵腔流體激振力和附加質量代入有限元模型進行仿真計算,得到懸臂式多級離心泵的軸心軌跡圖,并分別與未加載3種激勵力、只加載密封流體激勵力與添加密封和泵腔流體激振力的計算結果進行對比分析,最后利用Bently 408型便攜式數(shù)據(jù)采集系統(tǒng)對軸心軌跡進行試驗,對仿真進行驗證。研究結果表明:加載葉輪口環(huán)密封力能夠提高轉子系統(tǒng)的穩(wěn)定性,并能有效降低徑向位移幅值;泵腔中流體激振力增加了轉子系統(tǒng)的交叉剛度,導致振幅增加;相比于密封流體激勵力和泵腔流體作用力,流體附加質量對懸臂式轉子系統(tǒng)的瞬態(tài)響應的影響更為顯著。

    Abstract:

    In view of cantilever multistage centrifugal pump in operation process is prone to vibration of shafting and bring reliable and stability problems, due to its unique suspension center cantilever rotor structure. The rotor axis trajectory of cantilever multistage centrifugal pump was explored under design flow through combination of numerical simulation and experimental verification. Cantilever multistage centrifugal pump rotor dynamic characteristics in the operation was not only influenced by the uneven quality of unbalance mass, but also influenced by sealing fluid excitation force, fluid excitation force induced by chamber and fluid added mass. The dynamic model of the cantilever multistage centrifugal pump was simulation with the above calculation results so that the influence of sealing fluid excitation force, fluid excitation force induced by chamber and fluid added mass on the rotor axis trajectory could be calculated. Furthermore, the simulation results were compared with those of the model without sealing fluid excitation force, fluid excitation force induced by chamber and fluid added mass, the model with sealing fluid excitation force only, the model with both sealing fluid excitation force and fluid excitation force induced by chamber and the model with all excitation. Finally, the simulation was verified by the test of rotor axis trajectory. The results showed that the sealing fluid excitation force of the ring of impeller improved the stability of system, compared with the rotor with no sealing excitation force, and reduced the radial displacement amplitude. Fluid excitation force induced by chamber increased the cross stiffness of rotor system led to an increase in the amplitude of vibration. Fluid added mass compared with sealing excitation force and fluid excitation force induced by chamber had a remarkable effect on transient response of cantilever rotor system and the magnitude of displacement nearly gapped two orders of magnitude. The research provided reference for improving the operation stability of cantilever structure optimization of multistage centrifugal pump.

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蔣小平,朱嘉煒,馮琦,李偉,周嶺,王川.基于多重激勵的懸臂式多級離心泵軸心軌跡研究[J].農業(yè)機械學報,2017,48(12):105-113. JIANG Xiaoping, ZHU Jiawei, FENG Qi, LI Wei, ZHOU Ling, WANG Chuan. Axis Trajectory of Cantilever Multistage Centrifugal Pump Based on Multiple Excitation[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2017,48(12):105-113.

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  • 收稿日期:2017-07-04
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2017-12-10
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