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軸流泵裝置調(diào)速性能的非線性回歸模型研究
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國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目(51376155)、江蘇高校優(yōu)勢(shì)學(xué)科建設(shè)工程項(xiàng)目(PAPD)和江蘇省科研創(chuàng)新計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目(KYZZ16_0492)


Nonlinear Regression Model of Speed-governing Performance of Axial Flow Pump Device
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    摘要:

    利用理論推導(dǎo)和試驗(yàn)數(shù)據(jù)相結(jié)合的方法,通過(guò)多元非線性回歸分析得出軸流泵裝置調(diào)速性能模型。根據(jù)水泵基本方程,結(jié)合假定條件推導(dǎo)出軸流泵裝置揚(yáng)程、效率關(guān)于轉(zhuǎn)速、流量的特性方程。利用高精度水力機(jī)械試驗(yàn)臺(tái)分別對(duì)2種不同類型的軸流泵裝置試驗(yàn)測(cè)試,分析得出效率和揚(yáng)程特性曲線隨轉(zhuǎn)速變化呈非線性變化的結(jié)論。利用試驗(yàn)數(shù)據(jù)作為觀測(cè)值,特性方程作為預(yù)測(cè)模型,利用nlinfit函數(shù)和遺傳算法相結(jié)合的多元非線性回歸算法計(jì)算得出特性方程的待定系數(shù)。對(duì)2個(gè)算法的分析比較發(fā)現(xiàn),單獨(dú)利用多元非線性回歸算法所求得的系數(shù)解趨于局部最優(yōu),而結(jié)合遺傳算法后能得到全局最優(yōu)解。將所求待定系數(shù)代入預(yù)測(cè)模型,分別將2種軸流泵裝置的揚(yáng)程、效率調(diào)速特性試驗(yàn)數(shù)據(jù)與預(yù)測(cè)值進(jìn)行比較,得出:全流量范圍內(nèi)揚(yáng)程誤差絕對(duì)值在0~0.8m之間,效率誤差絕對(duì)值在0~8%之間;設(shè)計(jì)工況點(diǎn)附近揚(yáng)程誤差絕對(duì)值在0~0.5m之間,效率誤差絕對(duì)值在0~5%之間。

    Abstract:

    The model of speed-governing performance of axial flow pump device was deduced by combining theory with experimental data, and by using multiple nonlinear regression analysis method. The study of the model was aimed at a present situation that there was no speed-governing performance model with clear physical meaning. With this model, the study of speed control strategy can go further. Firstly, the characteristic equation of head, efficiency about speed and flow was deduced by the basic equation of water pump, combined with some assumptions. And then a conclusion that the efficiency and head characteristic curve was shown to be nonlinearly variable by the change of speed which was given by the test of two different types axial flow pump devices on the high-precision hydraulic machinery test bed. The undetermined coefficients of characteristic equation were concluded by multivariate nonlinear regression algorithm combined by ‘nlinfit’ function and genetic algorithm, using experimental data as the observation value, and using the characteristic equation as the predictive model. By comparing ‘nlinfit’ function with genetic algorithm, it was clear that the coefficient solution tended to locally optimum by using ‘nlinfit’ function only. And it tended to globally optimum by combining with genetic algorithm. By comparing the experimental data with prediction model, both of which are of two different types axial flow pump devices’ speedgoverning performance of head and efficiency, it showed that on the whole area, the head error between prediction model and measured value was 0~0.8m, and the efficiency error was 0~8%. On the area nearby the design point, the head error between prediction model and measured value was 0~0.5m, and the efficiency error was 0~5%.

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段小匯,湯方平,石麗建,謝傳流,張文鵬,夏燁.軸流泵裝置調(diào)速性能的非線性回歸模型研究[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2017,48(12):147-154. DUAN Xiaohui, TANG Fangping, SHI Lijian, XIE Chuanliu, ZHANG Wenpeng, XIA Ye. Nonlinear Regression Model of Speed-governing Performance of Axial Flow Pump Device[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2017,48(12):147-154.

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  • 收稿日期:2017-03-26
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2017-12-10
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