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干旱區(qū)綠洲植被高光譜與淺層土壤含水率擬合研究
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國家自然科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目(U1303381、41261090)、自治區(qū)重點(diǎn)實(shí)驗(yàn)室專項(xiàng)基金項(xiàng)目(2016D03001)、自治區(qū)科技支疆項(xiàng)目(201591101)、教育部促進(jìn)與美大地區(qū)科研合作與高層次人才培養(yǎng)項(xiàng)目和新疆大學(xué)優(yōu)秀博士生科技創(chuàng)新項(xiàng)目(XJUBSCX-2016014)


Fitting of Hyperspectral Reflectance of Vegetation and Shallow Soil Water Content in Oasis of Arid Area
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    水資源一直是制約我國西北干旱區(qū)農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展的關(guān)鍵因素。以新疆渭庫綠洲為研究區(qū)域,選取41個土壤含水率與干旱區(qū)綠洲植被實(shí)測高光譜樣本,以植被指數(shù)為橋梁,采用支持向量機(jī)回歸(SVR)方法,建立干旱區(qū)綠洲土壤含水率與植被指數(shù)之間的擬合方程模型,并與多元回歸(MLSR)、偏最小二乘回歸(PLS)2種模型進(jìn)行對比。實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果表明:不同模型的精度各異,擬合效果由優(yōu)到劣為:改進(jìn)的SVR模型、PLS模型、MLSR模型,其中基于干旱區(qū)綠洲實(shí)測的植被光譜數(shù)據(jù)改進(jìn)的SVR模型對土壤含水率具有較好的擬合效果,通過最優(yōu)參數(shù)的定值與最優(yōu)測試集的抽取,R2高達(dá)0.8916,RMSE僅為2.004,在干旱區(qū)綠洲的土壤含水率擬合中獲得比較高的預(yù)測精度。而MLSR模型與PLS模型,R2分別為0.6300、0.6549,RMSE分別為3.001與2.749。研究結(jié)果表明,因地制宜開展合理的土壤含水率反演模型規(guī)則制定是提高干旱區(qū)綠洲土壤淺層含水率監(jiān)測精度的有效手段,也可為干旱區(qū)農(nóng)業(yè)作物生長提供更精準(zhǔn)的數(shù)據(jù)積累。

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    Water resources have become a key factor for restricting the social, economic and agricultural development of arid area in Northwest China. In recent years, agriculture in arid oasis has developed rapidly, and human activities have seriously affected balance on the regional soil moisture, resulting in a large area of salinization. Therefore, the monitoring of soil moisture is of great practical significance to the development of oasis agriculture and economy. Taking the oasis of Weiku in Xinjiang as the study area, totally 41 soil moisture samples and hyperspectral data of the oasis vegetation in arid area were collected, and the vegetation index was taken as bridge. Multiple regression (MLSR), partial least squares (PLS) regression and support vector machine regression (SVR) were used to establish the inversion model of soil water content in oasis, respectively, the regression models were tested respectively. The experimental results showed that the accuracy of different models was different. Through the optimization of parameters and extraction of optimal test set, the fitting effect from good to bad was improved SVR model, PLS model and MLSR model, which were based on the vegetation The improved SVR model had a good fitting effect, R2 was 0.8916, RMSE was only 2.004, the analysis accuracy in the oasis of arid area reached the practical prediction accuracy. The R2 values of MLSR model and PLS model were 0.6300 and 0.6549, and RMSE were 3.001 and 2.749, respectively. The results showed that it was an effective method to improve the monitoring accuracy of shallow soil water content in oasis, and it can also provide more data for monitoring soil moisture in arid area.

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陳文倩,丁建麗,譚嬌,李相.干旱區(qū)綠洲植被高光譜與淺層土壤含水率擬合研究[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2017,48(12):229-236. CHEN Wenqian, DING Jianli, TAN Jiao, LI Xiang. Fitting of Hyperspectral Reflectance of Vegetation and Shallow Soil Water Content in Oasis of Arid Area[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2017,48(12):229-236.

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  • 收稿日期:2017-03-26
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2017-12-10
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