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生物質熱解氣燃燒裝置設計與燃燒特性試驗
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“十二五”國家科技支撐計劃項目(2015BAL04B0301-1)


Gas Burner Design and Experiment on Emission Characteristics of Biomass Pyrolysis Gas
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    摘要:

    針對目前生物質熱解氣中焦油去除困難、焦油能量難以利用等問題,結合現(xiàn)有燃氣燃燒器相關技術,開展了生物質熱解氣直接燃燒技術研究與試驗。燃燒器理論耗氣量為2~5m3/h,通過理論計算確定了燃燒器參數(shù),設計了臥式燃燒室并安裝煙氣催化裂解裝置及煙氣檢測裝置,搭建了熱解氣燃燒試驗平臺,并對熱解氣的燃燒特性進行了試驗研究。以花生殼為原料,在碳化溫度500℃、滯留時間30min的條件下進行連續(xù)熱解碳化,產(chǎn)生的高溫熱解氣直接通入燃燒設備。結果表明,燃燒設備性能較好,熱解氣燃燒過程穩(wěn)定,燃燒效率達到98.5%,在催化劑的作用下,燃燒效率提高到98.9%,滿足設計要求。

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    Tar removal and energy recovery of tar are two main problems, which hinder the development of the clean and efficient combustion technology of pyrolysis gas. Based on the combustion technology of fuel gas, the design of a new type of pyrolysis gas burner and study on the pyrolysis gas combustion and emission characteristics were focused on. According to the quantity of the pyrolysis gas, the treatment capacity of the burner was 2~5m3/h. The parameters of the burner were determined by theoretical calculation. The experiment platform consisted of gas burner, combustion chamber, catalystic cracking equipment and flue gas analyzer. Pyrolysis gas originated from peanut shell continuous carbonization flowed into gas burner without condensing. The carbonization temperature and retention time were 500℃ and 30min. The direct combustion test and catalytic combustion experiment were carried out, respectively. The experiment results indicated that the gas burner was working well. The combustion of pyrolysis gas was stable and combustion efficiency could amount to 98.5%. However, under the action of the catalyst, the combustion efficiency was increased to 98.9%, while the nitrogen oxides produced was increased by 20mg/m3. The research results provided an important reference for the development of high efficiency clean utilization technology of pyrolysis gas. The location of the catalytic cracking unit would need to be studied.

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姚宗路,仉利,趙立欣,賈吉秀,叢宏斌,胡二峰.生物質熱解氣燃燒裝置設計與燃燒特性試驗[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學報,2017,48(12):299-305. YAO Zonglu, ZHANG Li, ZHAO Lixin, JIA Jixiu, CONG Hongbin, HU Erfeng. Gas Burner Design and Experiment on Emission Characteristics of Biomass Pyrolysis Gas[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2017,48(12):299-305.

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  • 收稿日期:2017-09-03
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2017-12-10
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