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柳桉快速熱裂解炭改性制取多級孔道活性炭的研究
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“十二五”國家科技支撐計劃項目(2015BAD15B06)和國家自然科學基金項目(51476142)


Upgrading of Char from Lauan Pyrolysis for Production of Activated Char with Multilevel Pore Structure
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    摘要:

    以柳桉快速熱裂解制取生物油的固體副產(chǎn)物為原料,通過物理化學活化法,采用微波預處理和傳統(tǒng)焙燒加熱相結合的方式對其進行活化,改善其結構和表面性質(zhì)。采用氮氣物理吸附、掃描電鏡、X射線衍射、熱重分析和紅外光譜等多種表征技術對活化后的生物炭進行表征。結果表明,活化后的生物炭具有豐富的微孔和介孔,形成了多級孔道結構,其中微孔比表面積占36%~48%。微波預處理結合N2氣氛焙燒活化的生物炭具有更高的比表面積,其值為1224m2/g,這歸因于微波均勻加熱產(chǎn)生微孔和氣氛焙燒進一步形成介孔的高效協(xié)同作用。此外,不同活化方式對生物炭的紅外特性有著顯著影響,經(jīng)過活化后的生物炭表面含氧基團大量減少?;罨蟮纳锾繜岱€(wěn)定性顯著提高,有利于生物炭作為催化劑載體進行高值化利用。

    Abstract:

    Char from lauan pyrolysis was used as feedstock, and its structure and surface properties were improved through physical and chemical activation way with microwave-assisted method and the traditional calcination method. After being activated, the biochar was characterized by various characterization techniques, including nitrogen adsorption, scanning electron microscope, X-ray diffraction, thermogravimetric analysis and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy. The results showed that the activated biochar had abundant micropores and mesopores which formed a multilevel pore structure, and the surface area of the micropores accounted for 36%~48%. In addition, the biochar activated through microwave pretreatment and N2 atmosphere calcination had a high surface area of 1224m2/g. The uniform microwave heating produced micropores and the mesopores were further formed through calcination. The efficient synergistic effect of both the two thermal treatments led to the high surface area and multilevel pore structure. The activated biochar yield of 42% was obtained under the condition of microwave pretreatment and N2 calcination. Besides, different activation methods had a significant effect on the infrared properties of biochar, and the oxygen-containing groups on the surface of activated biochar were greatly reduced. The thermal stability of biochar after activation was significantly improved and there were no apparent weight loss peaks, which was beneficial for the utilization of biochar as catalyst support.

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殷實,朱玲君,劉銀聰,王小柳,王樹榮.柳桉快速熱裂解炭改性制取多級孔道活性炭的研究[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學報,2017,48(12):306-310, 326. YIN Shi, ZHU Lingjun, LIU Yincong, WANG Xiaoliu, WANG Shurong. Upgrading of Char from Lauan Pyrolysis for Production of Activated Char with Multilevel Pore Structure[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2017,48(12):306-310, 326.

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  • 收稿日期:2017-03-29
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2017-12-10
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