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基于太陽能供電的行走式智能增氧機器人研究
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科技型中小企業(yè)技術(shù)創(chuàng)新資金項目(11c26213204549)、2014年江蘇省產(chǎn)學(xué)研聯(lián)合創(chuàng)新資金項目(BY2014123-03)和鎮(zhèn)江市2016年度科技創(chuàng)新資金項目(NY2016010)


Realization of Walking Intelligence Oxygenated Robot Based on Solar Power
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    摘要:

    為擴大魚塘增氧范圍、提高增氧效率、改善水體環(huán)境并節(jié)約能源,提出了一種太陽能供電行走式智能增氧機器人。該機器人可以智能行走,攪動水體上下層進(jìn)行增氧,適用于2666~5333m2魚塘輔助增氧。采用HF-LPB100型超低功耗嵌入式WiFi模組與整個系統(tǒng)進(jìn)行數(shù)據(jù)交換,太陽能電板提供電能,利用超聲波測距模塊進(jìn)行避障,超聲波測深儀防止擱淺。裝置分為手動和自動兩種模式,手動模式中,用戶可以遠(yuǎn)程遙控增氧機行走方向進(jìn)行定向增氧;自動模式中,路徑規(guī)劃采取基于蟻群算法的“之”型有限狀態(tài)機模型,以STM8L051F3P6單片機控制電路,PWM產(chǎn)生方波規(guī)定L9110的高低電平時間控制增氧雙電機葉輪的差速變向。實驗表明,裝置“之”型路徑的遍歷程度可達(dá)到23.17%,增氧范圍大于傳統(tǒng)增氧機15.4%,增氧能力為1.69kg/h。

    Abstract:

    In order to expand the oxygenation range of fish ponds, improve oxygenous efficiency, ameliorate the water environment and save energy, the solar-powered walking intelligence robot was developed. The robot can walk intelligently and stir the upper and lower layers of water for oxygenation, which was suitable for 2666~5333m2 of fish ponds for auxiliary oxygenation. The robot was developed based on HF-LPB100 ultra low power embedded WiFi module exchanges data with the whole system, the solar panels provided electrical energy, besides, ultrasonic distance measurement module was used to avoid obstacles, the ultrasonic depth finder prevented the robot stranding, and there were two modes designed for the robot: automatic mode and manual mode. In the manual mode, the moving direction of robot was decided by remote control from the user for oxygenation. In the automatic mode, Z-type finite state mode was chosen in the path planning, which was based on ant colony algorithm. STM8L051F3P6 was used as core to control the electric motors, and PWM generated a square wave that decided L9110’s level to control the differential speed of double motors. The results showed that the path of the robot can reach more than 23.17% of the area, and the oxygen increasing range was 15.4% greater than that of the traditional aerator, and the oxygenation capacity was 1.69kg/h.

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張凈,沈捷,劉曉梅.基于太陽能供電的行走式智能增氧機器人研究[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學(xué)報,2017,48(12):340-345. ZHANG Jing, SHEN Jie, LIU Xiaomei. Realization of Walking Intelligence Oxygenated Robot Based on Solar Power[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2017,48(12):340-345.

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  • 收稿日期:2017-03-24
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2017-12-10
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