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農(nóng)機(jī)自動導(dǎo)航控制決策方法與軟件系統(tǒng)
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國家重點研發(fā)計劃項目(2017YFD0700400-2017YFD0700403)、國家自然科學(xué)基金項目(31571570)、國家國際科技合作專項(2015DFG12280)和北京市科技計劃項目(D161100001416002)


Decision Control Method and Software of Automatic Navigation System for Agricultural Machinery
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    摘要:

    為實現(xiàn)農(nóng)機(jī)自動導(dǎo)航控制,兼顧系統(tǒng)成本和作業(yè)效率,對農(nóng)機(jī)自動導(dǎo)航控制決策方法進(jìn)行了研究,并設(shè)計開發(fā)了一種導(dǎo)航軟件系統(tǒng)。首先,系統(tǒng)根據(jù)獲取的農(nóng)田邊界、農(nóng)田形狀及作業(yè)需求進(jìn)行路徑規(guī)劃。其次,采用簡化二輪車運(yùn)動學(xué)模型,采用模糊控制進(jìn)行導(dǎo)航?jīng)Q策控制,模糊控制器的輸入?yún)?shù)為農(nóng)機(jī)橫向偏差和航向偏差,輸出參數(shù)為前輪轉(zhuǎn)角信息。最后,導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)根據(jù)轉(zhuǎn)角信息,由PLC控制器控制方向盤轉(zhuǎn)動,從而實現(xiàn)導(dǎo)航控制。導(dǎo)航軟件采用模塊化設(shè)計思想,由串口數(shù)據(jù)通訊、數(shù)據(jù)分析與處理、數(shù)據(jù)與圖形顯示和數(shù)據(jù)存儲4個模塊構(gòu)成,基于C++/MFC語言編寫實現(xiàn)。系統(tǒng)還可在導(dǎo)航結(jié)束后,對導(dǎo)航偏差數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行保存,便于試驗后進(jìn)行誤差分析。試驗結(jié)果表明:農(nóng)機(jī)自動導(dǎo)航控制決策方法可以實現(xiàn)較好的控制精度,軟件系統(tǒng)界面友好、通訊穩(wěn)定、功能較為齊全,滿足農(nóng)機(jī)田間自動導(dǎo)航作業(yè)的需求。

    Abstract:

    In order to realize agricultural machinery automatic navigation control, and taking into account the system cost and operation efficiency, the automatic navigation control decision method was studied, and a navigation software system was designed and developed. Firstly, the system conducted path planning according to the field boundary, the field shape and working requirements. Secondly,the simplified two-wheel vehicle kinematic model was used and the fuzzy control was adopted for navigation control decision. And the input parameters of the fuzzy controller were the lateral deviation and the heading deviation of agricultural machinery, and the output parameter was the steering angle data. Finally, using the steering angle data, the machine was controlled by the steering wheel through PLC controller. The modular design ideas were adopted in software development. The software mainly consisted of four modules: serial data communication, data analysis and processing, data and graphic display and data storage. It was developed based on C++/MFC programming language. The software can analyze and process the received data, such as GNSS positioning data, angle sensor data, attitude sensor data and PLC controller data, then send the corresponding control decision information to the PLC controller. In addition, the system can store the deviation data for error analysis after the navigation. The experimental results demonstrated that the automatic navigation control decision method can achieve preferable control precision. The software has user-friendly interface, stability communication and relatively complete function, so that the proposed automatic navigation control decision and software system can meet the field operation requirements for agricultural machinery.

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魏爽,季宇寒,曹如月,李世超,張漫,李寒.農(nóng)機(jī)自動導(dǎo)航控制決策方法與軟件系統(tǒng)[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報,2017,48(s1):30-34,171. WEI Shuang, JI Yuhan, CAO Ruyue, LI Shichao, ZHANG Man, LI Han. Decision Control Method and Software of Automatic Navigation System for Agricultural Machinery[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2017,48(s1):30-34,171.

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  • 收稿日期:2017-07-10
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2017-12-10
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