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基于移動終端的谷物產(chǎn)量實時監(jiān)測平臺設計
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國家重點研發(fā)計劃項目(2016YFD0700300-2016YFD0700304)


Design of Real-time Monitoring Platform for Grain Yield Based on Mobile Terminal
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    摘要:

    作物產(chǎn)量的空間變異性反映了農(nóng)田環(huán)境和管理等因素對產(chǎn)量的影響,獲取準確的產(chǎn)量空間分布信息是實施資源按需最優(yōu)化投入的前提。為了獲取谷物產(chǎn)量空間信息,設計了基于移動終端的農(nóng)田谷物產(chǎn)量空間分布信息實時監(jiān)測平臺,可實現(xiàn)對聯(lián)合收獲機實時位置、作業(yè)狀況和產(chǎn)量數(shù)據(jù)的遠程監(jiān)測,進而對產(chǎn)量數(shù)據(jù)的空間分布狀況進行分析。平臺主要由數(shù)據(jù)接收及存儲、數(shù)據(jù)傳輸、數(shù)據(jù)顯示和數(shù)據(jù)分析4個模塊構(gòu)成。其中,數(shù)據(jù)接收及存儲模塊接收由收獲機傳來的位置、谷物流量、升運器轉(zhuǎn)速、谷倉溫濕度和割幅寬度等作業(yè)狀況信息數(shù)據(jù)包,將數(shù)據(jù)解析并存入數(shù)據(jù)庫。數(shù)據(jù)傳輸模塊為移動終端提供Web service服務,提取數(shù)據(jù)庫中相應數(shù)據(jù)供前端調(diào)用。數(shù)據(jù)顯示模塊在移動終端上實時顯示聯(lián)合收獲機作業(yè)位置和作業(yè)狀況等信息。數(shù)據(jù)分析模塊通過調(diào)用ArcGIS Server GP服務,將谷物產(chǎn)量信息的空間分布進行插值分析,分析結(jié)果以產(chǎn)量空間分布圖的形式顯示。經(jīng)過測試,該監(jiān)測平臺運行穩(wěn)定,能夠?qū)崟r顯示和分析農(nóng)田谷物產(chǎn)量信息,為農(nóng)田精細管理提供技術(shù)支持。

    Abstract:

    The spatial variability of crop yield reflects the effects of environment and management factors on yield, and obtaining accurate yield spatial distribution information is the prerequisite for optimal input of resources on demand. In order to obtain spatial information on grain yield, a real-time monitoring platform was designed and developed for the spatial distribution of farmland grain yield based on the mobile terminal .The platform can realize the remote monitoring of the real-time position, operation status and yield data of combine harvester, and then analyze the spatial distribution of yield data. The platform consists of four modules, including data reception and storage, data transmission, data display and data analysis. Among them, the data reception and storage module is used to receive the operation status information packet such as the position of the harvester, the grain flow rate, the ascending speed, the barn temperature and humidity, and the cutting width. The data is analyzed and stored in the database. The data transmission module provides Web service for the mobile terminal, and extracts the corresponding data from the database for the front end call. The data display module can display the position and operation status of combine harvester in real time on mobile terminal. The data analysis module uses the ArcGIS Server GP service to create spatial distribution of grain yield. The testing results indicate that the monitoring platform is stable, and can display the yield spatial distribution information in real time.

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張振乾,劉仁杰,張漫,楊瑋,李寒.基于移動終端的谷物產(chǎn)量實時監(jiān)測平臺設計[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學報,2017,48(s1):35-39. ZHANG Zhenqian, LIU Renjie, ZHANG Man, YANG Wei, LI Han. Design of Real-time Monitoring Platform for Grain Yield Based on Mobile Terminal[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2017,48(s1):35-39.

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  • 收稿日期:2017-07-10
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2017-12-10
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