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初果期蘋(píng)果樹(shù)剪枝仿真研究
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國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目(31200543)和國(guó)家重點(diǎn)研發(fā)計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目(2016YFB0501805)


Study on Pruning Simulation of Apple Trees at Initial Fruit Stage
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    摘要:

    蘋(píng)果樹(shù)的剪枝對(duì)果樹(shù)坐果和樹(shù)形塑造起著重要的作用。本文選用五年生蘋(píng)果樹(shù)為研究對(duì)象,對(duì)其進(jìn)行仿真研究。首先,采用三維激光掃描儀對(duì)冬季落葉后的果樹(shù)進(jìn)行掃描獲取點(diǎn)云數(shù)據(jù),經(jīng)過(guò)去噪、重采樣和軟件處理獲得蘋(píng)果樹(shù)的骨架節(jié)點(diǎn)。其次,再對(duì)蘋(píng)果樹(shù)進(jìn)行4種不同類(lèi)型的剪枝處理,經(jīng)過(guò)一個(gè)生長(zhǎng)期后,記錄被修剪枝條的生長(zhǎng)數(shù)據(jù),進(jìn)行定性和定量分析。分析結(jié)果表明,隨著果樹(shù)修剪的加重,潛伏芽率、短枝率會(huì)逐漸下降,中枝率變化不顯著,但長(zhǎng)枝率會(huì)逐漸增加。根據(jù)每種修剪類(lèi)型后對(duì)應(yīng)母枝的抽枝類(lèi)型與母枝上的節(jié)位規(guī)律變化,生成了對(duì)應(yīng)的多項(xiàng)式擬合函數(shù),為虛擬蘋(píng)果樹(shù)修剪仿真提供數(shù)學(xué)規(guī)律。最后,建立了蘋(píng)果樹(shù)修剪仿真軟件用于初果期蘋(píng)果樹(shù)剪枝仿真,修剪后仿真抽枝結(jié)果的變化規(guī)律與實(shí)際修剪產(chǎn)生的抽枝規(guī)律相符,可為初果期蘋(píng)果樹(shù)來(lái)年坐果或塑形提供修剪參考方案。

    Abstract:

    The pruning of apple trees plays an important role in fruit set and tree shape. A five year old apple tree was selected as the research object, and the simulation model was established and compared with the actual results. First of all, the 3D laser scanner was used to scan the fruit trees after winter defoliation to obtain the point cloud data. After denoising, resampling and software processing, the skeleton nodes of apple trees were obtained to establish the apple tree structure model.Secondly, four different types of pruning treatments were carried out on apple trees. After one growth period, the growth data of the pruned branches were recorded, and the qualitative and quantitative analysis was carried out.The results showed that with the increase of fruit tree pruning, the latent bud rate and short branch rate decreased gradually, but the middle branch rate did not change significantly, but the long branch rate increased gradually.According to a parent type and each type after the corresponding branch pruning branches of the node changes, generating polynomial function corresponding to the mathematical rules for provide a virtual tree pruning simulation.Finally, the apple tree pruning simulation software for early fruit tree pruning simulation was established, a consistent change rule after pruning a simulation with actual results generated by pruning, pruning can provide for early fruit tree fruit or shaping reference for next year.

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楊麗麗,張大衛(wèi),謝銳,羅君,吳才聰.初果期蘋(píng)果樹(shù)剪枝仿真研究[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2017,48(s1):98-102, 333. YANG Lili, ZHANG Dawei, XIE Rui, LUO Jun, WU Caicong. Study on Pruning Simulation of Apple Trees at Initial Fruit Stage[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2017,48(s1):98-102, 333.

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  • 收稿日期:2017-07-10
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  • 在線(xiàn)發(fā)布日期: 2017-12-10
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