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基于Shannon-cosine小波的農(nóng)田遙感圖像紋理延拓
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北京市自然科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目(4172034)和“十二五”國家科技支撐計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目(2015BAH28F0103)


Texture Extension Method for Farmland Remote Sensing Image Based on Shannon-cosine Wavelet
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    摘要:

    農(nóng)田遙感圖像一般都是大圖像,對(duì)這種大圖像進(jìn)行后續(xù)的分析,分塊處理是較常見的方法,而在進(jìn)行分塊處理的時(shí)候易產(chǎn)生邊界效應(yīng)。消除邊界效應(yīng)最常用的方法是進(jìn)行圖像延拓,常見的延拓方法有對(duì)稱延拓、零延拓和周期延拓,但在邊界處會(huì)引入大量高頻信息。農(nóng)田遙感圖像中的紋理承載了重要的信息,因此,結(jié)合農(nóng)田遙感圖像紋理呈現(xiàn)出的直線特性,本文提出了一種基于紋理方向的圖像延拓法。利用多尺度插值小波解偏微分方程的方法根據(jù)圖像的灰度變化自適應(yīng)選取配置點(diǎn),即在圖像平坦區(qū)域稀疏取點(diǎn),在紋理細(xì)節(jié)處密集取點(diǎn)。然后根據(jù)配點(diǎn)利用包圍盒識(shí)別農(nóng)田遙感圖像的紋理方向,進(jìn)一步沿紋理方向進(jìn)行延拓。試驗(yàn)結(jié)果表明,本文提出的圖像延拓方法有效地克服了常規(guī)延拓方法的缺點(diǎn),提高了計(jì)算效率,消除了邊界效應(yīng)。

    Abstract:

    Remote sensing images are generally large images. For the subsequent analysis of this kind of image, there is a common method of dividing image into blocks, while the boundary effect is easy to occur in block processing. Therefore, the elimination of boundary effects is a problem that needs to be studied in block processing. The most common way to eliminate the boundary effects is to extend the image. Symmetry extension, zero extension and periodic extension are the common extension methods. The conventional extension method is not applicable because texture in farm remote sensing images carries important information. Thus, according to the line characteristics shown on remote sensing images, a new extension method based on texture orientation was proposed in this paper. Here, we used the method of multi-scale interpolation wavelet to solve the partial differential equation, according to the change of gray level of the image. In this method, external collocation points were chosen adaptively. Thus the computational efficiency could be greatly improved. Then, the texture direction of farm remote sensing images was identified by using bounding boxes, and the texture is further extended along the texture direction. Experimental results show that the image extension method proposed effectively overcomes the shortcomings of the conventional extension method, greatly improve the efficiency of calculation and the boundary effect is effectively eliminated.

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郭書君,梅樹立,李麗.基于Shannon-cosine小波的農(nóng)田遙感圖像紋理延拓[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2017,48(s1):142-146. GUO Shujun, MEI Shuli, LI Li. Texture Extension Method for Farmland Remote Sensing Image Based on Shannon-cosine Wavelet[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2017,48(s1):142-146.

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  • 收稿日期:2017-07-10
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2017-12-10
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