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基于EES-PSR的土地生態(tài)安全物元模型評價方法實證研究
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國土資源部公益性行業(yè)科研專項(20131100201)


Empirical Study on Evaluation Method of Land Ecological Security Matter-element Model Based on EES-PSR
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    摘要:

    土地生態(tài)安全是資源環(huán)境生態(tài)系統(tǒng)健康的基礎。鑒于土地生態(tài)系統(tǒng)安全各項評價指標的不相容性,借助經(jīng)典 EES-PSR模型在土地生態(tài)安全評價指標體系方面的優(yōu)勢,采用物元模型分析方法,構(gòu)建了土地生態(tài)安全評價物元模型。以黑龍江省哈爾濱市的土地生態(tài)安全評價為例,利用物元評價模型,在GIS技術(shù)支持下,實現(xiàn)了研究區(qū)土地生態(tài)安全評價與評價結(jié)果的可視化表達與分析。研究結(jié)果表明:2011—2015年哈爾濱市土地生態(tài)安全水平從“不安全”向“安全”水平不斷轉(zhuǎn)化,2013年后變化最為突出。造林面積、第一產(chǎn)業(yè)占GDP比例、萬元GDP能耗標準煤、工業(yè)廢水處理率、人均占有公共綠地面積連續(xù)多年處于“不安全”水平,是哈爾濱市土地生態(tài)安全水平的制約因素。2015年哈爾濱市中部、西南部地區(qū)土地生態(tài)安全水平較差,北部、東南部地區(qū)水平較高。研究表明物元模型分析對于地區(qū)土地生態(tài)安全評價工作具有一定的理論價值。

    Abstract:

    Land ecological security is the foundation of resources, environment and ecosystem health. Focusing on the incompatibility of various evaluation indexes of the land ecological security system, this paper evaluated land eco-security using the theory of matter element analysis. An evaluation index system of land ecological security was established based on EES-PSR model. The land ecological security classification standard, the evaluation index and its characteristic value were regarded as matter-elements. Through the normalization of the evaluation index and the actual data to be evaluated, a comprehensive evaluation model of land ecological security was established after getting the classical domain, joint domain, weight coefficient and correlation degree of the matter element model. The evaluation model was applied to the land ecological security assessment in Heilongjiang, Harbin. With the support of GIS technology, the visual expression and analysis of the evaluation and evaluation of land ecological security in the study area were achieved. The results showed that during 2011 to 2015, the level of land ecological security in Harbin changed from “insecurity” to “security”, and the most prominent change occurred after 2013. The area of afforestation, the proportion of primary industry to GDP, the consumption of million yuan GDP energy (standard coal), the rate of industrial waste water treatment and the area of public green space per capita had been “ insecurity” for many years and were the restriction factor of land ecological security level in Harbin City. In 2015, the level of land ecological security was low in the middle and southwest of Harbin, but it was higher in the northern and southeastern regions. It is concluded that matter element model analysis had certain guiding significance for regional land ecological security assessment.

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王大海,張榮群,艾東,孫瑋健.基于EES-PSR的土地生態(tài)安全物元模型評價方法實證研究[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學報,2017,48(s1):228-237. WANG Dahai, ZHANG Rongqun, AI Dong, SUN Weijian. Empirical Study on Evaluation Method of Land Ecological Security Matter-element Model Based on EES-PSR[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2017,48(s1):228-237.

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  • 收稿日期:2017-07-10
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2017-12-10
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