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物聯(lián)網(wǎng)溫室環(huán)境調(diào)控系統(tǒng)
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國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目(61174088)


Greenhouse Environment Network Control System
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    摘要:

    針對(duì)溫室環(huán)境遠(yuǎn)程調(diào)控過(guò)程中自動(dòng)控制參數(shù)無(wú)法修改或缺少遠(yuǎn)程手動(dòng)控制模式的問(wèn)題,設(shè)計(jì)了溫室環(huán)境遠(yuǎn)程測(cè)控系統(tǒng)。系統(tǒng)可分為溫室現(xiàn)場(chǎng)測(cè)控層、服務(wù)器層和用戶應(yīng)用層?,F(xiàn)場(chǎng)測(cè)控層基于無(wú)線傳感器網(wǎng)絡(luò)獲取溫室內(nèi)外環(huán)境信息,并配備了網(wǎng)絡(luò)攝像頭實(shí)時(shí)監(jiān)測(cè);服務(wù)器層以ARM為硬件平臺(tái),采用Linux C語(yǔ)言完成無(wú)線通信模塊軟件設(shè)計(jì)和服務(wù)器的設(shè)計(jì);用戶應(yīng)用層基于Web和Andorid技術(shù),構(gòu)建提供溫室內(nèi)外即時(shí)環(huán)境信息查詢和自動(dòng)控制方法選擇、控制目標(biāo)調(diào)整、在線視頻查看溫室內(nèi)部情況等功能遠(yuǎn)程終端。試驗(yàn)結(jié)果表明,本系統(tǒng)自動(dòng)測(cè)控周期最短為5s,數(shù)據(jù)傳輸誤碼率和丟包率較低,能夠滿足實(shí)時(shí)、可靠監(jiān)測(cè)的需求,視頻圖像流暢清晰,操作簡(jiǎn)單,界面友好,提高了溫室環(huán)境測(cè)控系統(tǒng)的適用性。

    Abstract:

    To resolve the problems that the auto control parameters can not be modified according to the staggered demand or the manual control mode can not be remotely switched during the greenhouse environmental control process, a greenhouse environmental control system was developed based on embedded Web server. The system was divided into three levels: the local greenhouse measurement and control layer, the embedded Web server layer and the user adaptation layer. In the local greenhouse measurement and control layer, a wireless sensor network was used to collect air temperature, humidity, light and carbon dioxide. And a real-time video monitoring system was installed to enrich the information of local greenhouse. In the server layer, the embedded BOA server guaranteed the communication between the hardware and users. In the user adaptation layer, the administrator could directly check the greenhouse environment and control equipment manually through dynamic HTML page or the Android application. Besides, users could remotely access the webcam in greenhouse so that they could observe running status of the equipment and growth status of the crop in the greenhouse. To verify the reliability and practicability of the system, the greenhouse environmental control experiments were conducted. The process of greenhouse environmental control was simulated for cucumber during northern winter. Taking the temperature as main parameter and the humidity and the light as auxiliary parameters, the data collected from the trials showed that the process of auto measurement and control took 5s at least, and the process of manual measurement and control took 3s at least. It indicated that the system was reliable and stable for greenhouse environment monitoring and controlling.

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杜尚豐,何耀楓,梁美惠,陳俐均,李嘉鵬,徐丹.物聯(lián)網(wǎng)溫室環(huán)境調(diào)控系統(tǒng)[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2017,48(s1):296-301. DU Shangfeng, HE Yaofeng, LIANG Meihui, CHEN Lijun, LI Jiapeng, XU Dan. Greenhouse Environment Network Control System[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2017,48(s1):296-301.

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  • 收稿日期:2017-07-10
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2017-12-10
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