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魚菜共生水體溶解氧時空變化規(guī)律及其影響因素研究
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歐盟FP7計劃項目(619137)和廣東省海大集團院士工作站項目(2012B090500008)


Temporal and Spatial Variability of Water Dissolved Oxygen with Influence Factors in Aquaponics System
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    摘要:

    為明確魚菜共生系統(tǒng)中水體溶解氧分布特征,采用室內(nèi)搭建的魚菜共生系統(tǒng),利用多點采樣裝置以及物聯(lián)網(wǎng)傳感系統(tǒng)對系統(tǒng)中水質(zhì)參數(shù)、氣象數(shù)據(jù)和生物量信息進行提取,通過相關(guān)性分析對該魚菜共生系統(tǒng)中溶解氧時空變化規(guī)律以及光照強度與喂食量對其時空變化的影響進行了研究。結(jié)果表明,溶解氧在魚池中隨垂直深度增加而減小,相關(guān)系數(shù)范圍為-0.9~-0.7時,魚池溶解氧空間變化量與喂食量呈顯著線性關(guān)系,相關(guān)系數(shù)為0.9294,方差分析中F值為126.94。溶解氧在水培槽中隨水平距離增加而減小,相關(guān)性范圍為-0.9~-0.8時,水培槽溶解氧空間變化量與光照強度呈顯著線性關(guān)系,相關(guān)系數(shù)為0.8158,方差分析中F值為39.7954。溶解氧日變化受到各環(huán)節(jié)空間變化影響,白天波動下降,夜間平緩上升。研究結(jié)果為魚菜共生系統(tǒng)溶解氧研究提供了一定理論依據(jù)。

    Abstract:

    In order to clarify the distribution characteristics of dissolved oxygen in water in symbiosis system, the water quality parameters, meteorological data and biomass information of the system were extracted by using the multi-point sampling device and the networking sensor system. The influence of light intensity and feed intake on the spatiotemporal variation of dissolved oxygen in the symbiosis system was studied by correlation analysis method. On the one hand, the results showed that dissolved oxygen levels decreased with the increase of vertical depth in the fish pond, the correlation was between -0.9 and -0.7. The dissolved oxygen was changed at 9:00, and there was obvious correlation between the logarithm and vertical depth of dissolved oxygen with correlation coefficient value r=0.9894 and the value of the variance analysis F=126.94. On the other hand, the dissolved oxygen decreased with the horizontal increase of the water culture tank following the correlation coefficient from -0.9 to -0.8. A significant linear relationship reached 0.89 between the dissolved oxygen content and the horizontal distance. In addition, there was the logarithmic relationship between the dissolved oxygen content of hydroponic tank and light intensity, in which the correlation coefficient was 0.8158. According to the monitoring during different time, the diurnal variation of dissolved oxygen was affected by the spatial variation. The fluctuation values of dissolved oxygen content decreased during the daytime and increased during the nighttime which might be mainly related to the change of light intensity, feeding operation and consumption. As a result, the study provides a theoretical basis for the study of dissolved oxygen in the symbiosis system.

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饒偉,楊衛(wèi)中,位耀光,李道亮.魚菜共生水體溶解氧時空變化規(guī)律及其影響因素研究[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學報,2017,48(s1):374-380. RAO Wei, YANG Weizhong, WEI Yaoguang, LI Daoliang. Temporal and Spatial Variability of Water Dissolved Oxygen with Influence Factors in Aquaponics System[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2017,48(s1):374-380.

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  • 收稿日期:2017-07-10
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2017-12-10
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