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基于近紅外光譜的核桃仁蛋白質(zhì)含量檢測分析
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新疆自治區(qū)重點研發(fā)項目(2017B01003-4)


Detection and Analysis of Walnut Protein Content Based on Near Infrared Spectroscopy
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    摘要:

    為了實現(xiàn)核桃仁蛋白質(zhì)的快速無損檢測,采用近紅外光譜技術(shù),建立了核桃仁蛋白質(zhì)含量預測模型,并對近紅外光譜波段篩選方法進行了研究。首先針對3種不同粒度核桃仁樣本,采集了1040~2560nm范圍全波段信息,采用多元散射校正法和標準正態(tài)化方法對原始光譜進行了預處理。然后,采用間隔偏最小二乘算法篩選了光譜特征波段,并建立了全波段和特征波段下核桃仁蛋白質(zhì)含量偏最小二乘算法預測模型。通過對不同粒度核桃仁樣本近紅外光譜分析表明,核桃仁粒度大小對核桃仁蛋白質(zhì)含量預測效果并無顯著影響。采用間隔偏最小二乘算法的波段篩選,核桃整仁樣本驗證集的均方根誤差和相關(guān)系數(shù)分別為0.021和0.913, 表明該方法能夠優(yōu)化模型質(zhì)量并降低模型復雜度。

    Abstract:

    In order to establish a rapid and nondestructive method for the detection of protein in walnut kernel, a prediction model for walnut protein content was established based on near infrared spectroscopy. Near infrared band selection method was also studied for optimizing protein content predicting model. Firstly, near infrared spectroscopy information of three different sized walnut samples in the full range of 1040~2560nm was collected, and the pretreatment was completed by multiple scattering correction and standard normal method. Then the spectral characteristic bands were selected by interval partial least square algorithm,and the partial least squares prediction models were established at full bands ranging from 1040nm to 2560nm and selected feature bands, respectively. The spectral analysis results showed that the walnut size has no significant effect on the walnut protein content prediction using near infrared spectrum method. The root mean square error and the correlation coefficients of the optimized model were 0.021 and 0.913 in the whole walnut sample validation set, which indicated that the application of interval partial least algorithm could optimize the model quality and reduce the complexity.

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馬文強,張漫,李忠新,楊莉玲.基于近紅外光譜的核桃仁蛋白質(zhì)含量檢測分析[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學報,2017,48(s1):407-411. MA Wenqiang, ZHANG Man, LI Zhongxin, YANG Liling. Detection and Analysis of Walnut Protein Content Based on Near Infrared Spectroscopy[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2017,48(s1):407-411.

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  • 收稿日期:2017-07-10
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2017-12-10
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