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基于棧式自編碼神經(jīng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)的包衣單籽粒玉米品種識(shí)別
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國(guó)家重大科學(xué)儀器設(shè)備開(kāi)發(fā)專(zhuān)項(xiàng)(2014YQ470377)和中國(guó)石油大學(xué)勝利學(xué)院科技計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目(KY2017006、KY2015011)


Varietal Identification for Single Maize Seed Based on Stacked Auto Encoder Neural Network
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    摘要:

    常規(guī)近紅外定性識(shí)別研究中,玉米籽粒為表皮裸露狀態(tài),未經(jīng)種衣劑覆蓋處理,但是在實(shí)際農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)中,為抵御病蟲(chóng)害侵襲,提高玉米種子發(fā)芽率,達(dá)到保產(chǎn)增產(chǎn)的功效,玉米種子常需經(jīng)種衣劑包裹處理。玉米種衣劑的類(lèi)型多樣,對(duì)近紅外光譜具有一定的吸收,因此種衣劑對(duì)近紅外定性識(shí)別具有干擾作用。本文針對(duì)種衣劑對(duì)玉米品種識(shí)別準(zhǔn)確性影響的問(wèn)題,提出了一種基于棧式自編碼神經(jīng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)(SAE)的近紅外光譜定性建模方法。首先采用無(wú)種衣劑玉米籽粒光譜作為訓(xùn)練集,通過(guò)棧式自編碼無(wú)監(jiān)督學(xué)習(xí)算法與softmax分類(lèi)器構(gòu)建棧式自編碼網(wǎng)絡(luò)定性分析模型,再利用所建模型對(duì)有種衣劑玉米籽粒進(jìn)行品種識(shí)別。實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果表明,基于SAE的建模方法能夠?qū)⒎N衣劑對(duì)玉米籽粒識(shí)別率的影響降低至3%以內(nèi)。

    Abstract:

    In the conventional near infrared qualitative identification, the maize seed kernel epidermis was not treated with seed coating agent. However, in the actual agricultural production, in order to resist the invasion of diseases and insect pests, improve the germination rate, and achieve the effect of maintaining and increasing yield, maize seeds often need to be coated with seed coating agents. In reality, on the market, it is usually necessary to model maize seed kernels without seed coating to identify the ones with seed coating, so as to achieve the purpose of cracking down fake and shoddy products. The maize seeds coating usually consist of a mixture of insecticides, fungicides, fertilizer, plant growth regulators and other ingredients. Their types are diverse and the components are different. These components contain hydrogen group organic compounds, which have certain absorption to near infrared spectrum. Therefore, the seed coating agent had an interference effect on near infrared spectroscopy qualitative identification, which reduced the performance of some conventional shallow learning model. According to the effects of seed coating on maize variety authenticity identification accuracy, a method of near infrared spectroscopy qualitative modeling based on stacked autoencoder (SAE) neural networks has been proposed. Firstly, taking maize seed spectrum without seed coating agent as the training set, a qualitative analysis model was constructed through SAE unsupervised learning algorithm and Softmax classifier. Then, based on this model, the authenticity of maize seeds with seed coating agents was identified. The experimental results showed that, by using the method based on SAE, the effect of seed coating on maize varietal authenticity recognition rate was controlled within 3%.

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李浩光,李衛(wèi)軍,覃鴻,于麗娜,于云華,逄燕.基于棧式自編碼神經(jīng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)的包衣單籽粒玉米品種識(shí)別[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2017,48(s1):422-428. LI Haoguang, LI Weijun, QIN Hong, YU Li’na, YU Yunhua, PANG Yan. Varietal Identification for Single Maize Seed Based on Stacked Auto Encoder Neural Network[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2017,48(s1):422-428.

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  • 收稿日期:2017-07-10
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2017-12-10
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