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拖拉機(jī)定速巡航系統(tǒng)縱向加速度跟蹤控制
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國(guó)家重點(diǎn)研發(fā)計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目(2017YFD0700403、2017YFD0700400)


Longitudinal Acceleration Tracking Control of Tractor Cruise System
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    摘要:

    拖拉機(jī)定速巡航系統(tǒng)通過(guò)對(duì)拖拉機(jī)加速度的精確控制實(shí)現(xiàn)定速巡航功能,由于縱向動(dòng)力學(xué)系統(tǒng)的非線(xiàn)性、道路坡度、拖拉機(jī)懸掛農(nóng)機(jī)具導(dǎo)致的整車(chē)質(zhì)量變動(dòng)及風(fēng)阻等外部干擾因素的存在,使得控制系統(tǒng)魯棒性成為控制器設(shè)計(jì)的重點(diǎn)。本文基于模塊化機(jī)理建模及實(shí)驗(yàn)數(shù)據(jù)的方法,建立了拖拉機(jī)縱向動(dòng)力學(xué)模型,并在Simulink上建立了該模型,與實(shí)車(chē)平臺(tái)進(jìn)行對(duì)比,驗(yàn)證了該模型符合需求。針對(duì)拖拉機(jī)縱向動(dòng)力傳動(dòng)系統(tǒng)非線(xiàn)性特點(diǎn),采用逆模型方法線(xiàn)性化拖拉機(jī)縱向動(dòng)力學(xué)模型,基于線(xiàn)性化模型,獲取下層控制對(duì)象各工作點(diǎn)及各工況下頻率響應(yīng)特性數(shù)據(jù),通過(guò)頻率響應(yīng)實(shí)驗(yàn)和最小二乘法辨識(shí)下層對(duì)象系統(tǒng)的傳遞函數(shù)。根據(jù)傳遞函數(shù)和縱向加速度響應(yīng)的非線(xiàn)性特性,設(shè)計(jì)了滑模變結(jié)構(gòu)控制器,仿真結(jié)果表明,與傳統(tǒng)的PID控制相比,該控制器有效改善了系統(tǒng)對(duì)非線(xiàn)性特性及外界干擾的魯棒性能。

    Abstract:

    In order to realize the function of tractor cruise control system, the tractor acceleration was controlled precisely. Due to the non-linear, road slope and vehicle quality changes caused by longitudinal dynamic system tractor mounted implement, wind resistance and other external interference factors existing, the control system robustness become the focus of the controller design. The longitudinal dynamic model of the tractor was established by using modular mechanism modeling methods and combining with the experimental data, and this model was realized in Simulink, compared with the real vehicle platform, the validation of the model met the demand. According to the nonlinear characteristics of the tractor longitudinal power transmission system, the longitudinal dynamic model of the tractor was linearized by the inverse model method. Based on the linearized model, the frequency response characteristic data of each working point and the working condition of the lower control object were obtained. The transfer function of the lower level object was identified by the frequency response experiment and the least square method. According to the transfer function and the nonlinear characteristics of longitudinal acceleration response, a sliding mode variable structure controller was designed. Compared with the PID control, the simulation results showed that the controller can effectively improve the robust performance of the system to nonlinear characteristics and external disturbances.

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王卓,劉知祥,白曉平,高雷.拖拉機(jī)定速巡航系統(tǒng)縱向加速度跟蹤控制[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2018,49(1):21-28. WANG Zhuo, LIU Zhixiang, BAI Xiaoping, GAO Lei. Longitudinal Acceleration Tracking Control of Tractor Cruise System[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2018,49(1):21-28.

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  • 收稿日期:2017-05-31
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  • 在線(xiàn)發(fā)布日期: 2018-01-10
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