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水泵水輪機(jī)泵工況空化特性與轉(zhuǎn)輪受力分析
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國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目(51566009)


Analysis of Cavitation Performance and Force on Runner of Pump-turbine in Pump Mode
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    摘要:

    為研究水泵水輪機(jī)在水泵工況運(yùn)行時(shí)的空化特性及轉(zhuǎn)輪受力情況,以某一抽水蓄能電站水泵水輪機(jī)模型為研究對(duì)象,基于Zwart空化模型和SST k-ω湍流模型,進(jìn)行不同空化數(shù)下全流道三維非定常數(shù)值模擬和分析,并與實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果進(jìn)行對(duì)比驗(yàn)證,探討了轉(zhuǎn)輪及活動(dòng)導(dǎo)葉中間流面的湍動(dòng)能分布、葉片上的氣泡體積分布和載荷分布,并定量分析了轉(zhuǎn)輪受力情況。結(jié)果表明:數(shù)值分析結(jié)果成功捕獲了空化的具體發(fā)展過程;隨著進(jìn)口總壓的降低,轉(zhuǎn)輪出口的湍動(dòng)能逐漸增加,空泡首先在葉片吸力面靠近前緣處產(chǎn)生,然后沿流線向出口方向和葉片壓力面擴(kuò)展;由于動(dòng)靜干涉及蝸殼形狀的不對(duì)稱性,轉(zhuǎn)輪徑向力變化的周期性和對(duì)稱性逐步被破壞,揭示了低空化數(shù)下水泵水輪機(jī)在水泵工況運(yùn)行時(shí)性能變差的主要原因。

    Abstract:

    In order to obtain the cavitation performance and force on runner of pump-turbine in pump mode, the model pump-turbine in a pumped storage power station was selected as the study object. Based on SST k-ω turbulence model and Zwart cavitation model, the numerical simulation was carried out for fully-three-dimensional unsteady flow field with different cavitation coefficients and compared with the experiment results. Turbulent kinetic energy distribution on the middle stream surface of runner and guide vanes, the vapor volume and loading distribution on blades was discussed, and then force on runner was quantitatively analyzed. Results showed that the numerical analysis results can be used to capture development of the cavitation;with the decrease of the total pressure in draft inlet, the turbulent kinetic energy was increased gradually in outlet of the runner and decreased gradually in outlet of guide vanes, vapors generated at suction side of blade near the leading edge at first and then extended to the exit of runner and pressure side of blade;due to rotorstator interaction about runner and guide vanes and asymmetry of the volute’s shape, periodicity and symmetry of variation of radial force on the runner was gradually destroyed. The research findings can reveal the cause of operation became worse for pump-turbine in pump mode.

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李琪飛,張正杰,李仁年,王仁本,李光賢,龍世燦.水泵水輪機(jī)泵工況空化特性與轉(zhuǎn)輪受力分析[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2018,49(1):137-142. LI Qifei, ZHANG Zhengjie, LI Rennian, WANG Renben, LI Guangxian, LONG Shican. Analysis of Cavitation Performance and Force on Runner of Pump-turbine in Pump Mode[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2018,49(1):137-142.

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  • 收稿日期:2017-05-23
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2018-01-10
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