亚洲一区欧美在线,日韩欧美视频免费观看,色戒的三场床戏分别是在几段,欧美日韩国产在线人成

機械通風式籠養(yǎng)雞舍內(nèi)外顆粒物特征與影響因素分析
作者:
作者單位:

作者簡介:

通訊作者:

中圖分類號:

基金項目:

中國博士后科學基金項目(2013M540252)、國家自然科學基金項目(51575228、41501510)和吉林省教育廳“十三五”科學技術研究項目(2016-439)


Characterization and Influencing Factors Analysis of Indoor and Outdoor Particulate Matter for Caged Laying Hen House with Mechanical Ventilation
Author:
Affiliation:

Fund Project:

  • 摘要
  • |
  • 圖/表
  • |
  • 訪問統(tǒng)計
  • |
  • 參考文獻
  • |
  • 相似文獻
  • |
  • 引證文獻
  • |
  • 資源附件
  • |
  • 文章評論
    摘要:

    以夏季機械通風式籠養(yǎng)蛋雞舍內(nèi)外顆粒物為研究對象,采用風機將雞舍內(nèi)顆粒物排放到舍外,監(jiān)測舍內(nèi)、外顆粒物濃度變化,并分析顆粒物的傳播規(guī)律。結果表明:籠養(yǎng)蛋雞舍內(nèi)、外以對人體危害最大的細顆粒物為主,且雞舍外顆粒物主要來源于舍內(nèi),其濃度最高可達到舍內(nèi)的55.2%;雞舍外顆粒物粒徑越小,在空氣中傳播的距離越遠,越容易對周圍居民的健康造成影響。通過分析雞舍內(nèi)、外顆粒物濃度日變化發(fā)現(xiàn),舍內(nèi)工作人員活動和喂料機工作均會擾動舍內(nèi)沉積的顆粒物,并驚動蛋雞,致使蛋雞活動性增強,引起舍內(nèi)、外顆粒物濃度升高。同時,隨著蛋雞日齡的增加或空氣濕度的下降,舍內(nèi)、外顆粒物濃度均呈現(xiàn)升高的趨勢。因此,控制雞舍內(nèi)顆粒物濃度并采用適當?shù)慕祲m措施將有利于保障蛋雞和工作人員的健康,減輕畜禽場顆粒物對周圍環(huán)境的危害。

    Abstract:

    High concentrations of particulate matter (PM) emitted from animal feeding operations (AFOs) may adversely affect the health of the farmers and welfare of animals. Large quantities of PM released to the atmosphere can be transported away from sources causing environmental problem and health issues of people living in the vicinity of farms as well. PM characterization was mainly talked about inside and outside of the mechanical ventilation of caged laying hen house which used the fan to release PM outside of the house, and the propagation law of PM was studied as well. Results showed that the concentration of fine PM, which was the most harmful to the human body, was mainly derived from the inside and outside of the house, and the concentration of the PM outside was up to 55.2%, which mainly came from inside;the smaller the PM size was, the farther the distance was away from the air, which was more likely to affect the health of the vicinity of the farms;by analyzing the concentration inside and outside of daily variation of PM, it was found that the inner staff activities and feeder disturbance inner deposition of PM led to the laying hen activity enhanced which would increase the concentration inside and outside. At the same time, indoor and outdoor PM concentrations were increased with the age of laying hen and air humidity;meanwhile, to control the indoor PM concentrations and using the appropriate measures to remove the indoor PM would help to ensure the health of staffs and welfare of animals, and reduce the hazards of PM to the surrounding environment.

    參考文獻
    相似文獻
    引證文獻
引用本文

郭麗,王春,馬淑麗,陳東輝,佟金,任麗麗.機械通風式籠養(yǎng)雞舍內(nèi)外顆粒物特征與影響因素分析[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學報,2018,49(1):276-282. GUO Li, WANG Chun, MA Shuli, CHEN Donghui, TONG Jin, REN Lili. Characterization and Influencing Factors Analysis of Indoor and Outdoor Particulate Matter for Caged Laying Hen House with Mechanical Ventilation[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2018,49(1):276-282.

復制
分享
文章指標
  • 點擊次數(shù):
  • 下載次數(shù):
  • HTML閱讀次數(shù):
  • 引用次數(shù):
歷史
  • 收稿日期:2017-03-14
  • 最后修改日期:
  • 錄用日期:
  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2018-01-10
  • 出版日期: