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直線驅(qū)動(dòng)型并聯(lián)機(jī)器人工作空間分析與優(yōu)化
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Workspace Analysis and Optimization of Linear Driven Parallel Robot
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    摘要:

    與旋轉(zhuǎn)驅(qū)動(dòng)型相比,直線驅(qū)動(dòng)并聯(lián)機(jī)器人具有更大的工作空間,但存在工作空間求解較復(fù)雜、精度不高和優(yōu)化目標(biāo)不合理的問題。針對(duì)上述問題,根據(jù)并聯(lián)機(jī)器人的結(jié)構(gòu)和運(yùn)動(dòng)學(xué)模型,提出了一種極坐標(biāo)變步長迭代搜索法求解并聯(lián)機(jī)器人工作空間,分析各結(jié)構(gòu)參數(shù)變化對(duì)工作空間的形狀、尺寸、對(duì)稱性的影響趨勢(shì)。提出一種綜合機(jī)器人靈巧度與工作空間利用率的全局混合性能指標(biāo),并以此為目標(biāo)函數(shù)建立了結(jié)構(gòu)參數(shù)優(yōu)化的數(shù)學(xué)模型,利用粒子群算法對(duì)不同工況下機(jī)器人尺寸參數(shù)進(jìn)行優(yōu)化,得到基于機(jī)器人操作性能和工作空間利用率的最優(yōu)參數(shù),對(duì)不同權(quán)重下優(yōu)化得到的參數(shù)進(jìn)行仿真,驗(yàn)證了目標(biāo)函數(shù)的正確性和有效性。通過激光跟蹤儀測(cè)出的實(shí)際工作空間與理論工作空間模型進(jìn)行對(duì)比,驗(yàn)證了工作空間理論模型的正確性,為后續(xù)的尺度綜合研究打下基礎(chǔ)。

    Abstract:

    Aiming to solve the complicated problem of linear driving parallel robot workspace with less study, according to the structure and kinematics model of linear driving parallel robot with the limits of the Hooke joint and the singularity to the workspace, the numerical search method was used to solve the workspace of the parallel robot with the tendency of size, shape, and symmetry of the workspace with respect to the different sets of architectural parameters chosen for the manipulator. A new approach was presented to the architecture optimization of the linear driving parallel robot based on the performance of a weighted sum of global dexterity index and a new performance index-space utility ratio (SUR), and the mathematic model of parameters optimization was set up based on the objective function of this ratio. Particle swarm optimization was used to optimize the parameters of the linear driving parallel robot, the optimal parameters were obtained based on the performance of the space utility index with the global dexterity index in different environments. This method was helpful in designing the linear driving parallel robot and other types of parallel robot. In the end, the laser tracker was used to measure the actual workspace to compare with the theoretical model, which verified the theoretical model of the workspace, laid the foundation for the subsequent optimization of the linear driving parallel robot.

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吳超宇,錢小吾,余偉,于今.直線驅(qū)動(dòng)型并聯(lián)機(jī)器人工作空間分析與優(yōu)化[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2018,49(1):381-389. WU Chaoyu, QIAN Xiaowu, YU Wei, YU Jin. Workspace Analysis and Optimization of Linear Driven Parallel Robot[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2018,49(1):381-389.

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  • 收稿日期:2017-05-01
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2018-01-10
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