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溫室環(huán)境控制方法研究進(jìn)展分析與展望
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國家自然科學(xué)基金重點(diǎn)項(xiàng)目(61233006)、江蘇省農(nóng)業(yè)科技自主創(chuàng)新資金項(xiàng)目(CX(15)1033-02)和江蘇省高校優(yōu)勢學(xué)科建設(shè)工程項(xiàng)目(蘇財(cái)教(2014)37號)


Research Progress and Prospect on Control Methods of Greenhouse Environment
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    摘要:

    溫室環(huán)境優(yōu)化調(diào)控方法和技術(shù)能有效改善溫室作物的生產(chǎn)條件,提高光能資源的利用效率,從而實(shí)現(xiàn)溫室作物的高產(chǎn)、高效、優(yōu)質(zhì)生產(chǎn)。為了充分利用國內(nèi)外的研究成果,促進(jìn)我國在該領(lǐng)域的研究與應(yīng)用,從基于設(shè)定值、智能算法、多目標(biāo)優(yōu)化、多因子耦合和基于作物生長信息的環(huán)境控制方法等5方面,綜述了溫室環(huán)境控制方法的國內(nèi)外研究進(jìn)展。針對我國該領(lǐng)域的研究現(xiàn)狀和存在的問題,提出今后應(yīng)解決光/溫/營養(yǎng)耦合高效控制機(jī)理、植物表型高通量檢測方法等重大科學(xué)問題,突破信息感知、物聯(lián)網(wǎng)、智慧管控等關(guān)鍵技術(shù),形成具有中國特色的溫室智能化測控技術(shù)體系。

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    The optimal control methods and techniques of greenhouse environment can effectively improve the production conditions of greenhouse crops and utilization efficiency of light energy resources, so as to realize the production of high yield, high efficiency and high quality. In order to make full use of domestic and international research results in greenhouse environmental control, and promote Chinese development in greenhouse area, the recent research progress of greenhouse environment control methods was summarized from five aspects based on set point, intelligent algorithms, multi-objective optimization, multi-factors coupling and crop growth information. It was considered that the major scientific problems should be solved in the future, which involved efficient control mechanism of light/temperature/nutrition coupling, high-throughput detecting method of plant phenotype. In this way, the key technologies in greenhouse can be broken through, such as information perception, internet of things, wisdom management and control, etc. A technology system of intelligent measurement and control with Chinese characteristics in greenhouse would be formed.

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毛罕平,晉春,陳勇.溫室環(huán)境控制方法研究進(jìn)展分析與展望[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2018,49(2):1-13. MAO Hanping, JIN Chun, CHEN Yong. Research Progress and Prospect on Control Methods of Greenhouse Environment[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2018,49(2):1-13.

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  • 收稿日期:2017-12-10
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2018-02-10
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