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玉米直插穴播機強排-強啟排種裝置設(shè)計與試驗
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公益性行業(yè)(農(nóng)業(yè))科研專項(201503105)、國家自然科學基金項目(51565001)、甘肅省自然科學基金項目(1610RJZA088)、甘肅省高等學??蒲许椖浚?016B-039)和甘肅農(nóng)業(yè)大學盛彤笙科技創(chuàng)新基金項目(GSAU-SLS-1623)


Design and Test of Metering Device with Forced Seeding and Opening for Corn Direct Seeding Machine
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    摘要:

    在玉米直插穴播機的基礎(chǔ)上,針對被動鴨嘴開啟過程播種性能受地面高低起伏影響較大的問題,設(shè)計了強排-強啟排種裝置,主要由共軛凸輪、強排-強啟排種器等組成。對前進速度補償機構(gòu)進行了分析,確定了穴播過程關(guān)鍵時間點,重點對強排-強啟排種器的取種輪取種和鴨嘴強制開啟2個動作實現(xiàn)進行了位移計算,反求法計算確定共軛凸輪的主凸輪輪廓;取種輪勻速轉(zhuǎn)動能提高取種率,通過計算確定了凸輪從動件運動規(guī)律。試驗結(jié)果表明:該裝置傳動運行平穩(wěn),能完成取種和排種動作,鴨嘴無夾土、無提早排種現(xiàn)象;鴨嘴膜孔較小,鴨嘴播種期間無挑膜、撕膜等問題;玉米直插穴播機的空穴率為1.8%、穴粒數(shù)合格率為95.3%、膜下播種深度合格率為88.1%,設(shè)計的玉米直插穴播機強排-強啟排種裝置滿足設(shè)計要求和玉米播種的農(nóng)藝技術(shù)要求。

    Abstract:

    On the base of corn insert plot hill-drop planter, in the light of sowing performance of passive duckbill opening is greatly affected by the fluctuation of ground level, a strong row-strong open metering device was designed, which is mainly composed of conjugate cam, strong platoon-strong open metering device. The sowing process of forward speed compensation device of corn insert plot hill-drop planter was analyzed to determine the key sowing time points. The displacement calculation of two kinds of movements of connecting rod and fetching seed wheel and opening forcibly of duckbill were carried out emphatically. According to the calculation results with reverse calculation method, the main cam profile of the conjugate cam was determined. A uniform rotation wheel can improve the rate of movement of the cam follower, and the motion law of cam follower was determined by calculation. And test results showed that transmission of forced sowing and forced opening for corn direct seeding machine was stable, which can complete picking and seeding corn, and duckbills when metering did not clip soil, and film hole was small, and there were no problem that duckbills pick film, tear film, etc. The hole rate of corn insert plot hill-drop planter was 1.8%, cavity and seed number of qualified rate was 95.3% and planting under film depth pass rate was 88.1%, thus the design of strong seeding corn-strong opening duckbill of insert plot hill-drop planter met the design requirements and agronomic techniques of corn planting.

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石林榕,趙武云,楊小平,孫步功,孫偉.玉米直插穴播機強排-強啟排種裝置設(shè)計與試驗[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學報,2018,49(2):41-47. SHI Linrong, ZHAO Wuyun, YANG Xiaoping, SUN Bugong, SUN Wei. Design and Test of Metering Device with Forced Seeding and Opening for Corn Direct Seeding Machine[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2018,49(2):41-47.

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  • 收稿日期:2017-06-21
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2018-02-10
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