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旱地回轉(zhuǎn)扎穴式播種器設計與試驗
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國家重點研發(fā)計劃項目(2016YFD0701905)和黑龍江省應用技術研究與開發(fā)計劃重大項目(GA16B301)


Design and Experiment of Rotary Hole Seeder for Dryland
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    摘要:

    為進一步提高穴播質(zhì)量,針對排播過程中觸土部件的壅土、堵塞等問題,結(jié)合精密播種技術要求并運用四桿運動學原理,提出一種旱地回轉(zhuǎn)扎穴式播種方式及其配套機具。通過建立扎穴結(jié)構(gòu)數(shù)學模型并采用VB可視化編程平臺選取了核心運動參數(shù),同時對關鍵部件型孔凹輪和回位壓簧進行了優(yōu)化設計。以玉米為播種對象,以主軸轉(zhuǎn)速和壓簧線徑為試驗因素,以合格指數(shù)和變異系數(shù)為試驗指標進行二次正交旋轉(zhuǎn)組合試驗,采用Design-Expert 10.0.3軟件對結(jié)果進行數(shù)據(jù)處理,選取最優(yōu)工作參數(shù)。通過田間驗證試驗測得,在主軸轉(zhuǎn)速為27r/min,壓簧線徑為1.5mm的工況下,播種器作業(yè)合格指數(shù)為92.1%,變異系數(shù)為2.5%,堵塞率為0。結(jié)果表明,該機構(gòu)在滿足精密播種作業(yè)技術要求的同時,進一步改善了入土可靠性和粒距均勻性。

    Abstract:

    In order to further improve the quality of hole metering,aiming at hilling and blocking problems of touching parts soil sowing in the process, combined with the requirements of precision seeding technology and the use of four bar kinematic principle, a kind of dry type rotary pricking hole seeding method was put forward, its variety can be applied to different working environments with diverse mode. Selecting the core motion parameters by establishing the mathematical model and the structure of tie points VB visual programming platform and the design of key components of the concave wheel and the return spring was optimized. The principal axis speed and the spring wire diameter were selected as experiment factors, with qualified index and coefficient of variation of test indexes as two orthogonal revolving combination test, the data processing was done by using Design-Expert 10.0.3 software and selecting the optimal working parameters. Through field verification test, under the condition that the spindle speed was 27r/min and the line diameter of the spring was 1.5mm, the operation qualification index of the seeder was 92.1%, the variation coefficient was 2.5%, and the blockage rate was 0. The results showed that the mechanism can meet the requirements of operation technology of precision seeding at the same time, and further improve the reliability and uniformity of soil particle spacing. The optimization of pricking hole seeder for dry rotary provided a theoretical basis and technical reference for improvement.

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李沐桐,李天宇,官曉東,趙廣闊,周福君.旱地回轉(zhuǎn)扎穴式播種器設計與試驗[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學報,2018,49(2):48-57. LI Mutong, LI Tianyu, GUAN Xiaodong, ZHAO Guangkuo, ZHOU Fujun. Design and Experiment of Rotary Hole Seeder for Dryland[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2018,49(2):48-57.

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  • 收稿日期:2017-09-01
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2018-02-10
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