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磴口縣生態(tài)網(wǎng)絡(luò)多情景模擬研究
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國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目(41371189)和“十二五”國(guó)家科技支撐計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目(2012BAD16B00)


Multi-scenario Simulation of Ecological Networks in Dengkou County
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    摘要:

    復(fù)雜生態(tài)網(wǎng)絡(luò)是近年來(lái)區(qū)域生態(tài)環(huán)境可持續(xù)研究的熱點(diǎn)。以2016年磴口縣的遙感影像數(shù)據(jù)、DEM數(shù)據(jù)等為研究素材,提出生態(tài)庫(kù)倫力的概念并基于力導(dǎo)向算法構(gòu)建生態(tài)網(wǎng)絡(luò)多情景模擬模型,結(jié)合最小累積阻力面模型設(shè)置多個(gè)情景模式對(duì)磴口縣現(xiàn)狀生態(tài)網(wǎng)絡(luò)的演化進(jìn)行研究。研究結(jié)果表明:隨著(1.0,0)模式到(0,1.0)模式的轉(zhuǎn)換,生態(tài)源地斑塊柵格逐漸消失,骨架廊道逐漸出現(xiàn)斷裂;在(0,1.0)模式下生態(tài)網(wǎng)絡(luò)遭到極大破壞,現(xiàn)狀條件下若進(jìn)行大規(guī)模土地經(jīng)濟(jì)開發(fā)會(huì)對(duì)生態(tài)網(wǎng)絡(luò)造成極大的破壞;但在(0.9,0.1)模式下,雖沙漠邊緣處出現(xiàn)破壞,但是在樣圓內(nèi)部生態(tài)網(wǎng)絡(luò)卻出現(xiàn)擴(kuò)張,在現(xiàn)有自然資源的約束下,磴口縣仍有發(fā)展經(jīng)濟(jì)的空間,但空間不大。本研究所提出的多情景模擬模型適用于生態(tài)網(wǎng)絡(luò)的演化分析。

    Abstract:

    Complex ecological network is a hotspot in the study of regional eco-environmental sustainability in recent years. The remote sensing image in 2016, DEM data and so on in Dengkou County were used as research material. The concept of ecological Coulomb force was proposed and based on the force-directed algorithm, a multi-scenario simulation model of ecological network was constructed. Furthermore, combining the minimum cumulative resistance surface model, totally 11 scenarios were set up to study the evolution of the present ecological network. The results were shown as follows: based on the current situation of ecological protection mode, the cumulative ecological resistance surface showed that the wolf mountain piedmont and the northeastern margin of the Ulan Buh Desert had great ecological resistance. In contrast, there were significantly more areas with large cumulative ecological resistance values under the economic development model. With (1.0, 0) to (0, 1.0) model conversion, ecological source grid patches gradually disappeared, the skeleton corridor was gradually broken. In the (0, 1.0) mode, the ecological network had been greatly destroyed. Under the present condition, large-scale land economic development would cause great damage to the ecological network. However, in the (0.9, 0.1) mode, although the destruction occurred on the edge of the desert, the ecological network inside the sample circle was expanded. Under the existing natural resources, there was still room for economic development in Dengkou County, but the space was limited. The multi-scenario simulation model proposed was suitable for the evolution analysis of ecological networks.

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于強(qiáng),劉智麗,岳德鵬,張啟斌,牛騰,蘇凱.磴口縣生態(tài)網(wǎng)絡(luò)多情景模擬研究[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2018,49(2):182-190. YU Qiang, LIU Zhili, YUE Depeng, ZHANG Qibin, NIU Teng, SU Kai. Multi-scenario Simulation of Ecological Networks in Dengkou County[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2018,49(2):182-190.

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  • 收稿日期:2017-11-14
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2018-02-10
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