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基于高階譜法作物重金屬污染元素判別與污染程度診斷
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國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目(41271436)和中央高?;究蒲袠I(yè)務(wù)費(fèi)專項(xiàng)資金項(xiàng)目(2009QD02)


Discrimination and Diagnosis of Copper and Lead Heavy Metal Pollution Elements and Their Pollution Degrees Based on High-order Spectral Method
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    摘要:

    基于不同銅離子(Cu2+)和鉛離子(Pb2+)脅迫梯度下玉米葉片光譜微分?jǐn)?shù)據(jù),結(jié)合高階譜估計(jì)與灰度-梯度共生矩陣(Gray gradient co-occurrence matrix, GGCM)的特征提取方法,提出了Cu2+和Pb2+污染定性分析、污染元素種類識(shí)別和污染程度診斷的方法。首先,測(cè)量了不同脅迫梯度下玉米葉片光譜數(shù)據(jù)以及葉片中富集的Cu2+、Pb2+含量;然后,利用高階譜估計(jì)的ARMA模型參數(shù)法對(duì)各類玉米葉片微分光譜數(shù)據(jù)序列進(jìn)行雙譜估計(jì),得到bisp_rts和bisp_qs矩陣及其相應(yīng)的雙譜三維圖,從而可以直觀可視地定性分析玉米是否已受Cu2+和Pb2+污染,辨別出Cu2+或Pb2+污染的元素類別;最后,構(gòu)造bisp_rts和bisp_qs矩陣相應(yīng)的GGCM,通過提取各GGCM的紋理參量特征值,診斷玉米葉片受Cu2+和Pb2+的污染程度。實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果表明:高階譜估計(jì)可以定性分析玉米老葉(O)、中葉(M)、新葉(N)是否已受Cu2+和Pb2+污染,也可辨別出O、M葉片所受Cu2+或Pb2+污染的元素類別;bisp_rts矩陣的灰度分布不均勻性(T1)、能量(T2)特征值均能反映O、M葉片中Pb2+含量的變化,能較好地診斷O、M葉片中Pb2+的污染程度,而bisp_qs矩陣的小梯度優(yōu)勢(shì)(T3)特征值能反映O、M葉片中Cu2+含量的變化,能較好地診斷O、M葉片中Cu2+的污染程度。

    Abstract:

    It has always been a hot topic on using hyperspectral data to analyze in-depth crop heavy metal pollution. Some methods were put forward for qualitatively analyzing copper ion (Cu2+) and lead ion (Pb2+) pollution, discriminating the kinds of pollution elements and diagnosing their pollution degrees combined with the feature extraction methods of the higher-order spectral estimation and the gray gradient co-occurrence matrix (GGCM) based on derivative spectral data of the corn leaves stressed by different Cu2+ and Pb2+ concentrations. Firstly, the spectral data of the corn leaves were collected and the Cu2+, Pb2+ contents in the leaves were measured, which the potted corns were cultivated and stressed by different Cu2+ or Pb2+ concentrations. Then, the bisp_rts and bisp_qs matrixes and their bi-spectral 3D graphs were obtained by the bi-spectral estimation (BSE) of differential spectral data sequences of various corn leaves that the BSE was carried out by using the ARMA model parameter method of higher order spectral estimation, so that a corn leaf was analyzed visually and qualitatively to have been polluted or not by Cu2+ and Pb2+, and the kind of the pollution element could be discriminated to be Cu2+ or Pb2+. Finally, the GGCMs were constructed which were corresponded to the bisp_rts or bisp_qs matrixes, the Cu2+ and Pb2+ pollution degrees of corn leaves could be diagnosed by extracting the texture parameter eigenvalues of each GGCM. The experimental results showed that it can not only qualitatively analyze whether the old (O), middle (M) and new (N) leaves of corn were polluted by Cu2+ and Pb2+, but also correctly discriminate the O and M leaves were polluted by which one of the tow element based on the higher-order spectral estimation;the un-uniformities of gray distribution (T1) and energy (T2) eigenvalues of the bisp_rts matrix could reflect the changes of Pb2+ content in O and M leaves, so the T1 and T2 might well diagnose the pollution degree of Pb2+ in O and M leaves, and the small gradient advantage (T3) eigenvalue of the bisp_qs matrix could reflect the changes of Cu2+ content in O and M leaves, so the T3 might well diagnose the pollution degree of Cu2+ in O and M leaves.

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楊可明,王曉峰,張偉,程龍,孫彤彤.基于高階譜法作物重金屬污染元素判別與污染程度診斷[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2018,49(2):191-198. YANG Keming, WANG Xiaofeng, ZHANG Wei, CHENG Long, SUN Tongtong. Discrimination and Diagnosis of Copper and Lead Heavy Metal Pollution Elements and Their Pollution Degrees Based on High-order Spectral Method[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2018,49(2):191-198.

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  • 收稿日期:2017-06-26
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2018-02-10
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