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基于全球陸面數(shù)據(jù)同化系統(tǒng)蒸散量的GSAC模型率定
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國家重點(diǎn)研發(fā)計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目(2016YFC0400101)、國家自然科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目(51009026、41271046)和農(nóng)業(yè)部農(nóng)業(yè)水資源高效利用重點(diǎn)實(shí)驗(yàn)室開放課題項(xiàng)目(2015002)


GSAC Model Calibration Based on Evapotranspiration Data from Global Land Data Assimilation System
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    摘要:

    在識(shí)別缺資料流域水文模型參數(shù)時(shí),目前常采用的區(qū)域化方法存在相似流域間降雨徑流關(guān)系差別較大、模型參數(shù)與流域?qū)傩蚤g的相關(guān)性不明顯、在大范圍缺資料地區(qū)難于選取參考流域等問題。本文從全球陸面數(shù)據(jù)同化系統(tǒng)(GLDAS)獲取流域蒸散量數(shù)據(jù),提出利用GLDAS蒸散量率定GSAC模型的方法。首先,通過合并網(wǎng)格建立GSAC模型模擬的蒸散量與GLDAS蒸散量在時(shí)間和空間方面的對(duì)應(yīng)關(guān)系;其次,基于納什效率系數(shù)的定義構(gòu)建了一個(gè)模型率定指標(biāo),以評(píng)價(jià)GSAC模型模擬的蒸散量對(duì)GLDAS蒸散量的擬合效果;最后,依據(jù)GLDAS蒸散量與GSAC模型模擬蒸散量之間的擬合關(guān)系率定GSAC模型。呼蘭河流域應(yīng)用結(jié)果表明,GLDAS提供的蒸散量能夠較好反映流域?qū)嶋H蒸散量的變化情況,為率定GSAC模型提供了一種有效的輸入數(shù)據(jù);在率定期與驗(yàn)證期,利用GLDAS蒸散量率定的GSAC模型對(duì)流量模擬的納什效率系數(shù)分別為0.81和 0.77,與利用流量數(shù)據(jù)率定的GSAC模型模擬結(jié)果相近。

    Abstract:

    Since International Association of Hydrological Science (IAHS) initiated the prediction in ungauged basin (PUB) programe, the regionalization has become a common method for identifying hydrological model parameters in ungauged basins. However, some problems exist in the regionalization method, which was commonly used for parameter identification of hydrological model in ungauged basins, such as different relationships between rainfall and runoff in similar basin, unobvious correlation between hydrological model parameters and basin characteristics, and difficult to select a reference basin in wide range of data-deficient areas, etc. It is significant to study the method of calibrating hydrological model by using the data outside the stream flow. A method was presented to calibrate the parameters of grid-based Sacramento (GSAC) model by using evapotranspiration (ET) data from global land data assimilation system (GLDAS). Firstly, a spatiotemporal-grid corresponding relationship between GLDAS ET and ET simulated by GSAC model was established. Secondly, a evaluation index based on Nash-Sutcliffe efficiency coefficient was constructed to measure the fitting effect between GLDAS ET and ET simulated by GSAC model on 0.25° grid. Finally, validation of GSAC model was carried out based on the GLDAS ET. The results of application in the Hulan River Basin indicated that GLDAS ET can better simulate the actual ET of the Hulan River Basin so that provided a useful input data for calibrating parameters of GSAC;the runoff Nash-Sutcliffe efficiency coefficient of GSAC model calibrated by GLDAS ET were 0.81 and 0.77 in the calibration and validation periods, respectively, and the results were similar to the corresponding values of GSAC model calibrated by runoff data.

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王斌,朱士江,黃金柏,丁星臣,宮興龍,王貴作.基于全球陸面數(shù)據(jù)同化系統(tǒng)蒸散量的GSAC模型率定[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2018,49(2):232-240. WANG Bin, ZHU Shijiang, HUANG Jinbai, DING Xingchen, GONG Xinglong, WANG Guizuo. GSAC Model Calibration Based on Evapotranspiration Data from Global Land Data Assimilation System[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2018,49(2):232-240.

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  • 收稿日期:2017-07-08
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2018-02-10
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