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氣體攪拌下厭氧消化反應(yīng)器CFD數(shù)值模擬及模型研究
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Numerical Simulation and Models of Gas-stirred Anaerobic Digester by CFD
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    摘要:

    采用數(shù)值模擬方法對(duì)氣體攪拌下厭氧消化反應(yīng)器內(nèi)氣液兩相流動(dòng)進(jìn)行研究,探討不同流量下反應(yīng)器內(nèi)非牛頓液相的速度場(chǎng)、流場(chǎng)及動(dòng)力黏度等流體動(dòng)力學(xué)信息,并進(jìn)一步分析不同多相流模型、相間作用力以及多相湍流模型對(duì)液相速度的影響。結(jié)果表明:入口氣體流量的增大并沒(méi)有對(duì)流場(chǎng)形態(tài)和旋渦分布產(chǎn)生明顯影響,但能有效降低液相動(dòng)力黏度峰值,改善厭氧消化反應(yīng)器內(nèi)液相的流動(dòng)性,尤其影響著反應(yīng)器四周底部區(qū)域液相動(dòng)力黏度。入口流量為2.05mL/s及5.3mL/s時(shí),歐拉雙流體模型與歐拉雙流體模型耦合群體平衡模型(Population balance model, PBM)模擬得到的液相速度與實(shí)驗(yàn)值較為接近,并優(yōu)于歐拉-拉格朗日模型;采用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)k-ε模型(Standard k-ε),重整化群k-ε模型(RNG k-ε)得到的液相速度模擬值優(yōu)于可實(shí)現(xiàn)k-ε模型(Realizable k-ε)。相間作用力考慮為升力及曳力組合時(shí),模擬得到的液相速度與實(shí)驗(yàn)值吻合良好。

    Abstract:

    The rheological properties of liquid phase could directly affect the treatment effect of organic wastewater and municipal sludge in the anaerobic digester. In order to evaluate the flowability of non-Newtonian liquid phase in the reactor, and provide useful suggestions for the choice of the suitable mathematical models (two-phase flow model, multiphase turbulence model, and interphase force model), the gas-liquid two-phase flow of gas mixing in anaerobic digester was studied by numerical simulation. Hydromechanical behaviors, such as velocity field, flow field, dynamic viscosity, etc., of non-Newtonian liquid phase in the anaerobic digester at different flows were discussed. In addition, the effects of multiphase model, interphase force and multiphase turbulence model on the liquid phase velocity were further analyzed. The results showed that an increase in gas flow at the inlet did not significantly affect the flow field form and vortex distribution, but could effectively reduce maximum dynamic viscosity of liquid phase, improve the flowability of the liquid phase in anaerobic digester, especially influence the dynamic viscosity of the liquid phase around the bottom of the anaerobic digester. When the inlet flows were 2.05mL/s and 5.3mL/s, Euler-Euler two fluid model (E-E) and Euler-Euler two fluid model coupled population balance model (E-E-PBM) had very similar simulated liquid velocity to experimental value, and had better simulated velocity than Euler-Lagrange (E-L) model;standard k-ε model, renormalization group k-ε model (RNG k-ε) had better simulated velocity than realizable k-ε model. The simulated velocity matched the experimental value very well when the interphase force was lift force and drag force, respectively.

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王樂(lè),樊敏,詹翔宇,楊順生.氣體攪拌下厭氧消化反應(yīng)器CFD數(shù)值模擬及模型研究[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2018,49(2):305-312. WANG Le, FAN Min, ZHAN Xiangyu, YANG Shunsheng. Numerical Simulation and Models of Gas-stirred Anaerobic Digester by CFD[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2018,49(2):305-312.

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  • 收稿日期:2017-07-10
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2018-02-10
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