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變角度水面矢量推進(jìn)器性能分析
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Property Analysis of Water-surface Vector Propeller with Variable Angle
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    摘要:

    現(xiàn)行大方形系數(shù)兩棲平臺在水中排水航行,受到“興波阻力墻”的影響,速度難以提高。為了減阻提速,以蛇怪蜥蜴為仿生對象,提出了一種變角度的水面矢量推進(jìn)器,通過角度和轉(zhuǎn)速控制,實(shí)現(xiàn)了驅(qū)動力矢量輸出的新模式;增加了托舉力和轉(zhuǎn)矩驅(qū)動,為平臺水上低阻高速航行提供了新思路。進(jìn)一步結(jié)合PISO算法和兩相流瞬態(tài)分析,建立了推進(jìn)器的流體動力學(xué)模型,分析了運(yùn)動參數(shù)和結(jié)構(gòu)參數(shù)對三維驅(qū)動輸出的影響,并進(jìn)行了試驗驗證。結(jié)果表明:葉片角度從0°到90°增大,實(shí)現(xiàn)了驅(qū)動力輸出角從-6.85°到51.95°的矢量連續(xù)變化,且存在驅(qū)動均衡輸出區(qū)間[40°,60°];托舉力與輪輻長度呈線性關(guān)系,且推進(jìn)力、轉(zhuǎn)矩與輪輻長度呈二次函數(shù)關(guān)系;隨轉(zhuǎn)速增加,驅(qū)動輸出增加,轉(zhuǎn)速為5r/s時因流場恢復(fù)能力不足導(dǎo)致頻率為轉(zhuǎn)速的2倍;托舉力隨輪轂寬度、直徑的增加而減小。研究結(jié)果為深入開展推進(jìn)器驅(qū)動調(diào)節(jié)和平臺航行控制打下基礎(chǔ)。

    Abstract:

    Due to “the resistance wall of wave making”, the velocity of amphibious platform which sail in the state of drainage navigation with large square factor cannot be improved. For reducing resistance to improve velocity, the water-surface vector propeller of variable angle was presented based on imitating the basilisk lizard. The new mode of providing vector driving forces was realized by controlling blade angle and rotation velocity, and the new thought for improving the velocity of the platform was provided by increasing the output of lift and moment. Then, combined with the algorithm of PISO and transient analysis of two phase flow, the dynamic fluid model of propeller was set up to analyze the influence of movement and structure parameters on the driving properties. Finally, the results of numerical calculation were validated by tests. The results were shown as follows: when the blade angle was increased from 0° to 90°,the angle of driving force was increased from -6.85° to 51.95° in continuous, and when the blade angle was in the interval of [40°, 60°], the driving forces can be provided in balance. The pressure of blade was increased with the increase of the spoke length, the lift was linear with the spoke length, and the thrust and moment were quadratic functions to spoke length. The output of driving forces was increased with the increase of rotation velocity, the frequency was four times of the rotation velocity at high and low velocities, but the frequency was two times of the rotation velocity at the velocity of 5r/s due to the low recovery ability. The lift was decreased with the increase of the width and diameter of the hub. The results provided a basis for controlling the driving output of the propeller and the sail of the platform.

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呂建剛,張仲志,宋彬,趙正龍,劉金華.變角度水面矢量推進(jìn)器性能分析[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報,2018,49(2):419-426. Lü Jian’gang, ZHANG Zhongzhi, SONG Bin, ZHAO Zhenglong, LIU Jinhua. Property Analysis of Water-surface Vector Propeller with Variable Angle[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2018,49(2):419-426.

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  • 收稿日期:2017-06-05
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2018-02-10
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