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輕小型無人機(jī)多光譜遙感技術(shù)應(yīng)用進(jìn)展
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國家自然科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目(41301389、41571354、61661136004)


Advances in UAV-based Multispectral Remote Sensing Applications
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    摘要:

    隨著光譜傳感技術(shù)和圖像處理與分析軟件的日益成熟,無人機(jī)多光譜軟硬件一體化程度和觀測(cè)精度及易用性得到極大的發(fā)展。無人機(jī)多光譜遙感已在農(nóng)業(yè)、林業(yè)、資源、生態(tài)、環(huán)境保護(hù)等領(lǐng)域應(yīng)用日益廣泛。本文概述了無人機(jī)飛行平臺(tái)、多光譜傳感器等硬件技術(shù)的發(fā)展,和無人機(jī)遙感影像的幾何校正、輻射校正圖像處理技術(shù)及數(shù)據(jù)處理流程,并對(duì)無人機(jī)多光譜遙感在植被長(zhǎng)勢(shì)監(jiān)測(cè)、存在問題、精細(xì)分類與地物識(shí)別、病蟲害監(jiān)測(cè)、生物量和產(chǎn)量估算等方面的應(yīng)用潛力和發(fā)展方向進(jìn)行了系統(tǒng)分析和總結(jié),以期為開展相關(guān)領(lǐng)域研究提供參考。建議各行業(yè)部門的專業(yè)人員與遙感、計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)等領(lǐng)域的專家密切合作,制訂無人機(jī)多光譜遙感技術(shù)的相關(guān)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)和規(guī)范,共同推進(jìn)并普及無人機(jī)多光譜遙感技術(shù)。

    Abstract:

    With the development of unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) platforms and multispectral sensors, the application of multispectral remote sensing in light and small UAVs is becoming more and more extensive. Unmanned aerial vehicle remote sensing platforms equipped with different sensors have recently become an important approach for fast and non-destructive data acquisition and have the advantage of flexible and convenient operation, on-demand access to data and high spatial resolution. It has shown great potential in the fields of agriculture, forestry, ecology, environmental protection and so on. Firstly, this paper summarizes the main flight platform and the multispectral camera hardware technology. Secondly, the geometric and radiometric calibration of UAV multispectral image data processing technology are summarized. Thirdly, UAV multispectral remote sensing applications are systematically analyzed and summarized. Finally, some existing problems of the current UAV multispectral remote sensing system and the direction of development are proposed, in order to provide a reference to the related research. With the continuous progress of UAV based multispectral hardware technology, combined with the increasingly mature image processing and analysis software, the accuracy and ease of use of UAV multispectral remote sensing system will be improved. We suggest that practitioners from all sectors of the industry work closely with experts in remote sensing and computer science to develop and popularize multispectral remote sensing technology for unmanned aerial vehicles.

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孫剛,黃文江,陳鵬飛,高帥,王秀.輕小型無人機(jī)多光譜遙感技術(shù)應(yīng)用進(jìn)展[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2018,49(3):1-17. SUN Gang, HUANG Wenjiang, CHEN Pengfei, GAO Shuai, WANG Xiu. Advances in UAV-based Multispectral Remote Sensing Applications[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2018,49(3):1-17.

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  • 收稿日期:2017-11-26
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2018-03-10
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