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基于單視角點(diǎn)云鏡像的豬只體尺測(cè)量方法
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國家自然科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目(41601491)、國家科技重大專項(xiàng)(2014ZX0801203B)、中央高?;究蒲袠I(yè)務(wù)費(fèi)專項(xiàng)資金項(xiàng)目(2016QC016)和北京航空航天大學(xué)虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)技術(shù)與系統(tǒng)國家重點(diǎn)實(shí)驗(yàn)室開放課題項(xiàng)目(BUAA-VR-16KF-16)


Pig Body Size Measurement Method Based on Mirror Reflection of Single Angle Point Cloud
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    摘要:

    為了克服人工家畜體尺測(cè)量耗時(shí)、應(yīng)激大和工作強(qiáng)度大等問題,提出了一種基于單視角點(diǎn)云鏡像的豬只體尺測(cè)量方法。首先使用單Xtion深度相機(jī)采集包含豬體的場(chǎng)景點(diǎn)云圖像序列,并人工篩選出包含背部彎曲程度較小豬體的場(chǎng)景點(diǎn)云圖像,然后基于隨機(jī)采樣一致性算法和聚類分割算法自動(dòng)化分割目標(biāo)豬體并對(duì)其進(jìn)行姿態(tài)歸一化,檢測(cè)單視角豬體點(diǎn)云對(duì)稱面,并利用對(duì)稱面鏡像獲取完整豬體,最后利用自主研發(fā)的體尺測(cè)量軟件測(cè)量豬只體尺。試驗(yàn)結(jié)果表明,利用該方法測(cè)量體長的平均相對(duì)誤差為5.00%,臀寬測(cè)量的平均相對(duì)誤差為7.40%,臀高測(cè)量的平均相對(duì)誤差為5.74%。該方法為豬只體尺測(cè)量提供了切實(shí)可行的新途徑。

    Abstract:

    In order to overcome the problems of manual livestock body size measurement which is labor intensive, time consuming and stressful to the animals, a livestock body size measurement method based on the mirror reflection of single angle point cloud was proposed. A single depth camera Xtion was utilized to capture the sequences of point clouds of the scene, including pig and point clouds were stored in the computer, and then the scene point cloud, including the pig that bending degree of its back was not large was selected manually. Subsequently, the ground of the scene was deleted by using random sample consensus, the remaining scene point cloud was segmented based on Euclidean clustering, and then all the clusters were sorted according to the distance from the center of cluster to the coordinate origin, and the smallest one was extracted as the target pig. Pose normalization of the extracted pig was obtained by using a PCA based approach. Then, the pig symmetry plane was detected from the single angle point cloud by using the prior information of pig after pose normalization. Using the symmetry plane, the point clouds data of whole body surface of pig was obtained. Finally, by using the software developed by the institution of the authors, body size measurement was performed manually. The results showed that the average relative errors were 5.00% for body length measurement, 7.40% for hip width measurement and 5.74% for hip height measurement. This method offered a new way to measure the livestock body size.

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王可,郭浩,馬欽,蘇偉,華明睿,朱德海.基于單視角點(diǎn)云鏡像的豬只體尺測(cè)量方法[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2018,49(3):187-195. WANG Ke, GUO Hao, MA Qin, SU Wei, HUA Mingrui, ZHU Dehai. Pig Body Size Measurement Method Based on Mirror Reflection of Single Angle Point Cloud[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2018,49(3):187-195.

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  • 收稿日期:2017-10-10
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2018-03-10
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