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富含γ氨基丁酸豆芽乳發(fā)酵工藝優(yōu)化
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國家自然科學(xué)基金項目(31671831)


Optimization of Process Conditions of γ-Amino Butyric Acid-enriched Fermented Milk with Sprouted Soybeans
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    摘要:

    為提高發(fā)酵豆芽乳中的γ氨基丁酸含量,以植物乳桿菌S-35為發(fā)酵劑,以發(fā)酵過程中γ氨基丁酸質(zhì)量濃度為試驗指標,在單因素試驗基礎(chǔ)上,利用中心組合試驗設(shè)計和響應(yīng)面分析法研究了植物乳桿菌S-35接種量、發(fā)酵溫度、發(fā)酵時間對發(fā)酵豆乳中γ氨基丁酸質(zhì)量濃度的影響,并建立了乳酸菌發(fā)酵模型。響應(yīng)面優(yōu)化試驗結(jié)果表明豆芽乳發(fā)酵的最佳工藝條件為:接種量為3.5%、發(fā)酵溫度為34.5℃、發(fā)酵時間為27h。在此條件下γ氨基丁酸質(zhì)量濃度為1.61g/L,植物乳桿菌S-35活菌數(shù)可達1.60×109CFU/mL。在4℃下進行7d的儲藏試驗,結(jié)果表明發(fā)酵豆芽乳在保質(zhì)期內(nèi)凝乳狀態(tài)、發(fā)酵參數(shù)保持在可接受的范圍內(nèi)。

    Abstract:

    The concentration of bioactive components was the key factor to functionality of fermented food. The object was to develop and characterize a sprouted soybeans- based fermented milk by using γ-amino butyric acid (GABA)-producing Lactobacillus plantarum S-35. Inoculation volume, fermentation time and fermentation temperature were studied as single factors affecting the yields of GABA in the fermented milk. The central composite design was used to optimize the fermentation technology. The results were analyzed with the software Design-Expert 8.0.6. Results indicated that the fermentation system model had an extremely significant effect on predicting the results of the test. Results of the response surface optimization test showed that the optimal fermentation condition was as follows: inoculation volume was 3.5%, fermentation time was 27h, and fermentation temperature was 34.5℃. The verification tests demonstrated that the actual yields of GABA was 1.61g/L, and the maximum number of viable probiotics count was 1.60×109CFU/mL. When it was stored at 4℃ after 7d, the product had good quality with sensory evaluation, viable cell numbers and pH value. The research results proposed specific processes and fermentation conditions for GABA enrichment in sprouted soybeans, which can provide a new, natural, and functional food resource.

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張金蘭,代田田,王丹婷,李平蘭.富含γ氨基丁酸豆芽乳發(fā)酵工藝優(yōu)化[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學(xué)報,2018,49(3):373-380. ZHANG Jinlan, DAI Tiantian, WANG Danting, LI Pinglan. Optimization of Process Conditions of γ-Amino Butyric Acid-enriched Fermented Milk with Sprouted Soybeans[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2018,49(3):373-380.

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  • 收稿日期:2017-08-21
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2018-03-10
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