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射流式離心泵內(nèi)場(chǎng)流體動(dòng)力噪聲特性分析
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國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目(51579125)和國(guó)家重點(diǎn)研發(fā)計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目(2016YFB0200901)


Characteristic Analysis of Interior Hydrodynamic Noise in Jetting Centrifugal Pump
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    摘要:

    對(duì)JET750G1型射流式離心泵內(nèi)場(chǎng)噪聲進(jìn)行數(shù)值計(jì)算及試驗(yàn),分析該泵過(guò)流部件誘發(fā)的流動(dòng)噪聲和流激噪聲特性。采用大渦模擬法進(jìn)行不同工況的非定常數(shù)值計(jì)算,輸出各過(guò)流部件表面的壓力脈動(dòng)作為偶極子聲源。運(yùn)用聲學(xué)有限元方法預(yù)測(cè)流動(dòng)噪聲;運(yùn)用聲學(xué)有限元耦合結(jié)構(gòu)有限元方法預(yù)測(cè)流激噪聲。搭建射流式離心泵內(nèi)場(chǎng)噪聲測(cè)試系統(tǒng),用水聽器對(duì)泵出口的流體動(dòng)力噪聲進(jìn)行測(cè)試,獲得噪聲的時(shí)域和頻域信息。分析結(jié)果表明:噪聲在軸頻和葉頻處計(jì)算和試驗(yàn)測(cè)試誤差在4%以內(nèi);葉輪和導(dǎo)葉的動(dòng)靜干涉以及流體和結(jié)構(gòu)的共振均是誘發(fā)射流式離心泵內(nèi)場(chǎng)噪聲的重要因素,過(guò)流部件自身的結(jié)構(gòu)特性對(duì)內(nèi)場(chǎng)噪聲有一定影響;流動(dòng)噪聲整體大于流激噪聲,表明內(nèi)場(chǎng)噪聲主要由流體的壓力脈動(dòng)特性決定;葉輪旋轉(zhuǎn)偶極子聲源誘發(fā)的內(nèi)場(chǎng)噪聲在軸頻(47.5Hz)處達(dá)到180dB左右,在射流式離心泵的內(nèi)場(chǎng)噪聲中起主導(dǎo)作用。研究結(jié)果為射流式離心泵的低噪設(shè)計(jì)提供了參考。

    Abstract:

    To analyze contribution and characteristics of interior hydrodynamic noise of the jetting centrifugal pump (JCP), the numerical calculation and experiment were carried out. Unsteady numerical calculation under different conditions were performed by using large eddy simulation (LES) method, and pressure fluctuation on the surfaces of flowing-passed components was exported as the dipole source. The flow-borne noise induced by different components of the pump was predicted by acoustic finite element method (FEM). Considering the coupling effect of sound and vibration, the weak coupling model of flow field, structure field and sound field was established to predict flow-induced structure noise generated from structural vibration. To obtain time and frequency domain information of the hydrodynamic noise in the pump outlet, a test-bed with hydrophone was built. The results showed that the maximum error between numerical calculation and experiment was 4% at major characteristic frequency. The rotor-stator interaction between impeller and vane as well as the resonance of fluid and structure was important factors of the interior noise of JCP, reflecting the structural characteristics of the flowing-passed components had some influence on the interior noise. Flow-borne noise of stators was generally greater than flow-induced structure noise, which proved interior noise was mainly determined by the pressure fluctuation characteristics of fluid. Numerical calculation and test results showed that the shaft frequency (47.5Hz) noise caused by the impeller had about 180dB and played a dominant role in the hydrodynamic noise of JCP, which provided reference and basis for hydraulic design of the low noise JCP.

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郭榮,李仁年,張人會(huì),宋啟策.射流式離心泵內(nèi)場(chǎng)流體動(dòng)力噪聲特性分析[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2018,49(4):156-164. GUO Rong, LI Rennian, ZHANG Renhui, SONG Qice. Characteristic Analysis of Interior Hydrodynamic Noise in Jetting Centrifugal Pump[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2018,49(4):156-164.

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  • 收稿日期:2017-08-31
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2018-04-10
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