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增壓柴油機(jī)文丘里管式EGR性能試驗(yàn)與評(píng)估
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高技術(shù)船舶科研計(jì)劃——船用低速工程(一期)研制經(jīng)費(fèi)項(xiàng)目(CDG01-KT0302)


EGR Performance Test and Evaluation of Turbocharged Diesel Engine with Venturi Tube Structure
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    摘要:

    以某V型增壓柴油機(jī)為研究對(duì)象,選定原機(jī)額定工況為設(shè)計(jì)工況點(diǎn),設(shè)計(jì)并搭配了文丘里管式高壓廢氣再循環(huán)(Exhaust gas re-circulation, EGR)系統(tǒng)。通過(guò)試驗(yàn)研究了不同工況下、不同EGR率對(duì)柴油機(jī)燃燒與排放性能的影響,在此基礎(chǔ)上,針對(duì)不同工況下的EGR性能評(píng)估及最佳EGR率的確定問(wèn)題,提出了一種基于灰關(guān)聯(lián)分析優(yōu)化的多目標(biāo)灰色決策評(píng)估方法。試驗(yàn)結(jié)果表明,利用文丘里管可以達(dá)到廢氣的引射要求,能夠有效改善柴油機(jī)的排放性能。當(dāng)EGR率升至8%左右時(shí),所有工況點(diǎn)的NOx均能降低25%左右,但煙度及油耗小幅增長(zhǎng);同轉(zhuǎn)速下,柴油機(jī)在高負(fù)荷、高EGR率時(shí)煙度排放量更高,NOx的排放量基本隨著EGR率的升高而直線降低;通過(guò)優(yōu)化評(píng)估方法可以獲得各工況的最佳EGR率,柴油機(jī)在低轉(zhuǎn)速工況時(shí),小EGR率獲得了更高的綜合評(píng)估值,因此宜采用小EGR率;隨著轉(zhuǎn)速提升,較高EGR率獲得更高的評(píng)估值;當(dāng)柴油機(jī)轉(zhuǎn)速過(guò)高時(shí),過(guò)高的EGR率取得的評(píng)估值反而下降,因此不宜采取過(guò)高EGR率。

    Abstract:

    Taking a certain type of V-type supercharged diesel engine as the research object, and the original rated working point was selected as the design working point, the venturi tube structure (EGR) system was designed. The effects of different EGR rates on the combustion and emission performance of diesel engine under different working conditions were studied. On the basis of the experimental analysis, a multi-objective gray decision evaluation method based on gray relational analysis optimization was proposed to evaluate the EGR performance and the optimal EGR rate under different working conditions. The results showed that when the EGR rate was increased to about 8%, the NOx of all the operating point can be reduced by 25%, while smoke and fuel consumption only had a small increase. At the same speed, the diesel engine smoke emission was higher when it was at high load and high EGR rate, and NOx emission was decreased linearly with the increase of EGR rate. The optimal EGR rate can be obtained successfully by the optimized evaluation method and it was showed that a small EGR rate obtained a high comprehensive evaluation value when the diesel engine was in the low speed condition, therefore, a small EGR rate should be adopted. With the increase of diesel engine speed, the high EGR rate obtained a high evaluation value. However, when diesel engine speed was too high, the corresponding assessment value was reduced and it was not appropriate to take an excessive rate.

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祖象歡,楊傳雷,王銀燕,王賀春,杜俊.增壓柴油機(jī)文丘里管式EGR性能試驗(yàn)與評(píng)估[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2018,49(4):389-396,419. ZU Xianghuan, YANG Chuanlei, WANG Yinyan, WANG Hechun, DU Jun. EGR Performance Test and Evaluation of Turbocharged Diesel Engine with Venturi Tube Structure[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2018,49(4):389-396,419.

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  • 收稿日期:2017-10-30
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2018-04-10
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