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吊杯式移栽機(jī)構(gòu)中番茄穴盤苗運(yùn)動分析優(yōu)化與試驗
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國家自然科學(xué)基金項目(51475216)、現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)裝備與技術(shù)教育部重點(diǎn)實(shí)驗室和江蘇省農(nóng)業(yè)裝備與智能化高技術(shù)研究重點(diǎn)實(shí)驗室開放基金項目(NZ201607)、江蘇省普通高校研究生科研創(chuàng)新計劃項目(KYZZ16_0329)、中組部“西部之光”訪問學(xué)者項目和新疆兵團(tuán)“兵團(tuán)英才”人才培養(yǎng)工程項目


Collision Optimization and Experiment of Tomato Plug Seedling in Basket-type Transplanting Mechanism
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    摘要:

    吊杯式移栽機(jī)構(gòu)的投苗杯向栽植器喂苗時,番茄穴盤苗與栽植器的碰撞導(dǎo)致苗缽質(zhì)量受損。為此,建立番茄穴盤苗與栽植器的接觸力學(xué)模型和碰撞運(yùn)動模型,用赫茲理論得到苗缽最大接觸力方程,用沖量和沖量矩定理得到苗缽和苗莖與栽植器的碰撞運(yùn)動方程,在此基礎(chǔ)上用目標(biāo)規(guī)劃法建立多目標(biāo)優(yōu)化函數(shù),得出栽植器角速度為1.18rad/s和1.31rad/s時,接苗角取72°和番茄穴盤苗的株高取12cm,有利于減小苗缽質(zhì)量損失。利用高速攝像試驗觀察碰撞運(yùn)動,得出苗缽與栽植器的碰撞是彈塑性碰撞,苗缽和苗莖與栽植器的碰撞都會改變番茄穴盤苗的運(yùn)動速度和姿態(tài),使番茄穴盤苗與栽植器發(fā)生二次碰撞。苗缽破碎性試驗表明,工作參數(shù)優(yōu)化后的番茄穴盤苗質(zhì)量損失分別為9.67%和8.43%,優(yōu)于其它參數(shù)組合的試驗結(jié)果。

    Abstract:

    The basket-type transplanter has the characteristics of punching a hole in the mulch film and planting the seedling simultaneously, and has been applied in the transplanting process of tomato seedling in Northwest of China. Mass loss of root lump is caused by collision between tomato plug seedling and planting device when feeding device of basket-type transplanter feeds the seeding to planting device. For this problem, maximum contact force equation of root lump was got after contact mechanics model of planting device built by hertziantheory and kinetic energy theorem;differential equation of motion for tomato plug seedling was got after collision model among root lump, stem and planting device built by impulse and impulse moment theorem respectively;then an objective function was built by using goal planning method between contact mechanics equation and differential equation of motion, and 72° was the optimal value for seedling angle when the angular velocity of planting device was 1.18rad/s and 1.31rad/s by using the objective function. The height of tomato plug seedling was 12cm after analyzing the relationship between collision point and drop angle of tomato plug seedling and movement velocity;it was benefit to reduce mass loss of root lump. The collision was elasticplastic between root lump and planting device by using speed camera test to observe collision movement between tomato plug seedlings and planting device, the second collision of tomato plug seedling happened when root lump and stem collided with planting device, which meant theoretical research methods were reasonable. The root lump crushing test was carried out with the optimized operating parameters under the condition of angular velocity of planting device was 1.18rad/s and 1.31rad/s, test results showed that weight loss of tomato plug seedling was 9.67% and 8.43%, respectively, which was better than the test results of other combinations of parameters.

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劉洋,毛罕平,王濤,李斌,李亞雄.吊杯式移栽機(jī)構(gòu)中番茄穴盤苗運(yùn)動分析優(yōu)化與試驗[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報,2018,49(5):143-151. LIU Yang, MAO Hanping, WANG Tao, LI Bin, LI Yaxiong. Collision Optimization and Experiment of Tomato Plug Seedling in Basket-type Transplanting Mechanism[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2018,49(5):143-151.

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  • 收稿日期:2017-11-27
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2018-05-10
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