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隔墩對(duì)軸流泵裝置直管式出水流道內(nèi)流及脈動(dòng)的影響
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國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目(51609210)、江蘇省自然科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目(BK20150457)、中國(guó)博士后科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目(2016M591932)、江蘇省博士后科研計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目(1601161B)、流體及動(dòng)力機(jī)械教育部重點(diǎn)實(shí)驗(yàn)室開(kāi)放課題項(xiàng)目(szjj2016-078)和江蘇省高校自然科學(xué)研究面上項(xiàng)目(15KJB570003)


Influence of Division Pier on Pressure Fluctuation and Internal Flow Pattern in Outlet Conduit of Axial-flow Pumping System
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    摘要:

    為分析隔墩對(duì)直管式出水流道內(nèi)部流態(tài)及壓力脈動(dòng)的影響規(guī)律,基于立式軸流泵裝置物理模型,采用在直管式出水流道壁面布置絲狀紅線和壓力脈動(dòng)傳感器的方法進(jìn)行了試驗(yàn)。結(jié)果表明,小流量工況時(shí),有無(wú)隔墩的直管式出水流道內(nèi)壁面紅色絲線均呈大角度傾斜狀;在最優(yōu)工況和大流量工況時(shí),直管式出水流道內(nèi)壁面紅色絲線趨于水平狀,流量越大紅色絲線越趨于水平。無(wú)隔墩的直管式出水流道脈動(dòng)幅值均方根的平均值均高于有隔墩的直管式出水流道脈動(dòng)幅值均方根的平均值。相同轉(zhuǎn)速時(shí),有無(wú)隔墩的直管式出水流道各監(jiān)測(cè)點(diǎn)的脈動(dòng)幅值均方根均隨流量的增大而減小;相同流量比時(shí),各監(jiān)測(cè)點(diǎn)的脈動(dòng)幅值均方根隨轉(zhuǎn)速的增加而增加。不同轉(zhuǎn)速下各最優(yōu)工況時(shí),有隔墩的直管式出水流道各監(jiān)測(cè)點(diǎn)的脈動(dòng)主頻與轉(zhuǎn)頻呈整倍數(shù)關(guān)系。隔墩對(duì)直管式出水流道內(nèi)部水流流態(tài)有一定的調(diào)整作用,可降低脈動(dòng)幅值,但不同工況時(shí)隔墩對(duì)直管式出水流道內(nèi)流的改善效果還取決于導(dǎo)葉體出口剩余環(huán)量和流量。

    Abstract:

    In order to investigate the influence of division pier on the pressure fluctuation and internal flow of outlet conduitat different rotational speeds, some high-precision digital pressure sensors CY302 and red threads were installed in the straight outlet conduit, fluctuating pressure signals were obtained and recorded under different operating conditions. The results showed that read threads were inclined under the small flowrate condition, while red threads were horizontal approximately under the optimal and large flowrate conditions. With the increase of flowrate, read threads were more horizontal. Under the same conditions of rotational speed and flowrate, the average values of pulsating amplitude root mean square in the straight outlet conduits without division pier were larger than that in the straight outlet conduits with division pier. With the increase of flowrate, the root mean square of pulsating amplitude was decreased gradually at the same rotational speed for straight outlet conduits with and without division pier. At the same flowrate, with the increase of rotational speed, the root mean square of pulsating amplitude was increased gradually for straight outlet conduits with and without division pier. The main frequency of each measuring points was the integer multiple relationship with the rotational frequency under the optimal operating condition of different rotational speeds for the straight outlet conduit with division pier, while the main frequency of each measuring points was not that. Division pier can improve flow pattern of straight outlet conduit, decrease the pulsating amplitude, but the improvement effect was also depended on guide vane outlet velocity circulation and flowrate under different operating conditions.

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楊帆,陳世杰,劉超,王茂運(yùn),周濟(jì)人.隔墩對(duì)軸流泵裝置直管式出水流道內(nèi)流及脈動(dòng)的影響[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2018,49(5):212-217. YANG Fan, CHEN Shijie, LIU Chao, WANG Maoyun, ZHOU Jiren. Influence of Division Pier on Pressure Fluctuation and Internal Flow Pattern in Outlet Conduit of Axial-flow Pumping System[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2018,49(5):212-217.

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  • 收稿日期:2017-10-13
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2018-05-10
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