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基于BIGRU的番茄病蟲害問答系統(tǒng)問句分類研究
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國家自然科學基金項目(61503386)


Question Classification of Tomato Pests and Diseases Question Answering System Based on BIGRU
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    問句分類作為問答系統(tǒng)的關鍵模塊,對系統(tǒng)檢索效率具有決定性作用。為了對番茄病蟲害智能問答系統(tǒng)用戶問句進行高效分類,構建了基于word2vec和雙向門控循環(huán)單元神經(jīng)網(wǎng)絡(Bi-directional gated recurrent unit,BIGRU)的番茄病蟲害問句分類模型。針對問答系統(tǒng)對用戶問句的語義信息有較高要求的特點,首先利用word2vec將句子中的詞轉換為具有語法、語義信息的詞向量,利用訓練得到的詞向量和BIGRU神經(jīng)網(wǎng)絡進行問句分類模型的訓練。實驗選取了2000個番茄病蟲害相關的用戶問句,主要分為番茄病害和番茄蟲害兩類。結果表明,采用BIGRU的番茄病蟲害問句分類模型,其分類準確率、召回率和準確率與召回率的調(diào)和平均值F1分別高于卷積神經(jīng)網(wǎng)絡(CNN)、K最近鄰等分類算法2~5個百分點。BIGRU模型結構簡單,模型訓練參數(shù)較少,模型訓練速度快,符合問答系統(tǒng)對響應時間的要求。

    Abstract:

    The notable feature of a question answering system is to understand the semantic information of the user’s question. Question classification, as the key module of question answering system, plays a decisive role in the efficiency of system retrieval. In order to classify the user’s questions, a classification model of tomato pests and diseases based on word2vec and bidirectional gated recurrent unit (BIGRU) was constructed. word2vec was used to transform the words in the sentence into the word vector with semantic information. The word vector was used as the initial corpus. Two neural network methods and a machine learning method were adopted to train the classification model. Totally 2000 tomato pests and diseases related questions were selected, which were divided into two categories: tomato diseases and tomato pests. The results showed that the classification accuracy, recall rate and F1 value by using the BIGRU model were 2~5 percentage points higher than those by using convolutional ceural network (CNN) and K-nearest neighbor (KNN) classification algorithm. Further experimental results comparison indicated that the BIGRU model performed the best on tomato pest and diseases question classification. The BIGRU model was simple in structure, less in model training parameters, and fast in training speed. It met the response time requirements of question answering system.

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趙明,董翠翠,董喬雪,陳瑛.基于BIGRU的番茄病蟲害問答系統(tǒng)問句分類研究[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學報,2018,49(5):271-276. ZHAO Ming, DONG Cuicui, DONG Qiaoxue, CHEN Ying. Question Classification of Tomato Pests and Diseases Question Answering System Based on BIGRU[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2018,49(5):271-276.

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  • 收稿日期:2017-10-20
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2018-05-10
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