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稻谷干燥緩蘇特性與裂紋產(chǎn)生規(guī)律研究
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國家自然科學(xué)基金面上項(xiàng)目(31471618)和國家重點(diǎn)研發(fā)計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目(2017YFD0400904-4)


Drying-Tempering Characteristics and Fissuring Law of Paddy Rice Kernel
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    摘要:

    利用聲發(fā)射系統(tǒng)監(jiān)測稻谷籽粒熱風(fēng)干燥過程中微裂紋的形成和發(fā)展;對稻谷進(jìn)行了不同條件的熱風(fēng)干燥-緩蘇實(shí)驗(yàn),分析了不同緩蘇工藝對干燥特性及裂紋率的影響,并探究了現(xiàn)象產(chǎn)生的原因。結(jié)果表明:稻谷在干燥過程中一直有微裂紋產(chǎn)生或發(fā)展,緩蘇工藝可有效抑制干燥后的稻谷籽粒產(chǎn)生宏觀裂紋,降低凈干燥時(shí)間;恒溫干燥溫度以40、45℃為宜;等溫度干燥-緩蘇條件下,干燥溫度可提高到50℃,裂紋率增值合格;在低溫干燥-高溫緩蘇工藝中,當(dāng)緩蘇溫度比干燥溫度高15℃時(shí),干燥時(shí)間最短,產(chǎn)品裂紋率增值不超過3%,隨緩蘇溫度提高,所需的緩蘇時(shí)間越短。研究結(jié)果可為節(jié)能高效的稻谷干燥工藝研究提供借鑒。

    Abstract:

    The newly harvested paddy rice is easy to fissure during the hot air drying process. Tempering operation can effectively reduce the fissuring rate of dried rice. The acoustic emission (AE) method was applied for the first time to monitor the formation and development of microfissuring inside the rice kernel during the hot air drying process. The drying characteristics and fissuring rate of rice were investigated experimentally for the isothermal dryingtempering process, low temperature dryinghigh temperature tempering process respectively. Parametric studies were conducted by varying the tempering and drying temperature, tempering ratio (the ratio of the drying time to the tempering time of each section) and drying time of each section;and their effects on drying characteristics and fissuring rate of paddy rice were demonstrated. The possible reason for fissuring was discussed. Experimental results showed that there was always fissuring or development inside the rice kernel during the whole drying process. Tempering operation can decrease the drying time and fissuring rate of the dried paddy rice effectively. And 40℃ and 45℃ were the suitable hot air temperatures in the continuous constant temperature drying process. In the isothermal drying-tempering processing, the drying temperature can be increased to 50℃, and the fissuring rate was qualified. In low temperature drying-high temperature tempering process, the shortest drying time was achieved when the tempering temperature was 15℃ higher than the drying temperature, and the increased fissuring rate was still below 3%. The tempering time was reduced with the increase of the tempering temperature. These results provided a basis for developing an efficient drying process of paddy rice. 

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吳中華,劉兵,王丹丹,康寧,趙麗娟.稻谷干燥緩蘇特性與裂紋產(chǎn)生規(guī)律研究[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2018,49(5):368-374. WU Zhonghua, LIU Bing, WANG Dandan, KANG Ning, ZHAO Lijuan. Drying-Tempering Characteristics and Fissuring Law of Paddy Rice Kernel[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2018,49(5):368-374.

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  • 收稿日期:2018-01-03
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2018-05-10
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