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Nested-LET柔性鉸鏈設(shè)計(jì)與性能分析
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國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目(51475037)和中央高校基本科研業(yè)務(wù)費(fèi)專項(xiàng)資金項(xiàng)目(FRF-GF-17-B23)


Design and Performance Analysis of Nested-LET Flexure Hinge
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    摘要:

    針對(duì)平面折展機(jī)構(gòu)中柔性鉸鏈在承受拉壓載荷時(shí)變形大、轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)精度差等問(wèn)題,基于外LET鉸鏈和嵌套結(jié)構(gòu)的方法,提出了一種Nested-LET柔性鉸鏈。設(shè)計(jì)了該鉸鏈的結(jié)構(gòu),利用等效彈簧模型推導(dǎo)了其彎曲及拉壓等效剛度計(jì)算公式并給出了修正系數(shù)。通過(guò)設(shè)計(jì)實(shí)例的理論計(jì)算和仿真分析,驗(yàn)證了理論分析的正確性和設(shè)計(jì)的可行性。比較了相同尺寸的Nested-LET與外LET鉸鏈的彎曲性能與抗拉性能,結(jié)果表明,Nested-LET鉸鏈彎曲剛度增加了1.5倍,拉壓剛度提升了30倍,且轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)中心漂移量有所下降。最后,通過(guò)拉伸實(shí)驗(yàn)驗(yàn)證了分析的正確性。

    Abstract:

    Flexibility and accuracy are two key factors that determine the performance of compliant joints, and also directly affect the application of compliant mechanisms. In fact, the two factors are mutually restricted. In order to improve the axial stiffness and rotation accuracy while maintaining good bending performance of joints in lamina emergent mechanisms (LEMs), a new type compliant joint based on the structure of lamina emergent torsional (LET) joint was proposed, and its structure was designed, named as Nested-LET. The close-form model of the Nested-LET was given, and the equivalent stiffness of bending and tensile-compressive was derived. The modified coefficients were presented to optimize the results, respectively. Comparing the result of theoretical calculation with finite element analysis (FEA), the theoretical formulas and modified coefficients were verified. Comparisons between the Nested-LET and outside LET joints with the same overall dimensions were made. The FEA results showed that bending stiffness of Nested-LET joint was 1.5 times larger, but tensilecompressive stiffness was increased by 30 times, and centershift was reduced by 13%. Two corresponding joints were made of beryllium bronze material. Through the antitensile test, it can be concluded that the FEA results were in good agreement with the experimental results. The Nested-LET joint improved accuracy of the joint, and it can be used in the design of highprecision compliant joint.

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邱麗芳,劉寧寧,陳明坤,岳鑫. Nested-LET柔性鉸鏈設(shè)計(jì)與性能分析[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2018,49(5):420-426. QIU Lifang, LIU Ningning, CHEN Mingkun, YUE Xin. Design and Performance Analysis of Nested-LET Flexure Hinge[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2018,49(5):420-426.

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  • 收稿日期:2018-01-12
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2018-05-10
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