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無寄生運動非對稱空間2T1R并聯(lián)機構設計與運動學分析
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國家自然科學基金項目(51475050、51375062)和江蘇省重點研發(fā)計劃項目(BE2015043)


Design and Kinematics Analysis of Asymmetric 2T1R-type Spatial Parallel Mechanism without Parasitic Motion
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    摘要:

    根據(jù)基于方位特征方程的并聯(lián)機構設計理論與方法,設計了一種能實現(xiàn)空間兩平移一轉動(2T1R)且無寄生運動的非對稱并聯(lián)機構(RPa‖3R)-R+RSS。對該機構進行了動平臺方位特征(POC)、自由度(DOF)以及耦合度κ計算的拓撲特性分析,表明機構為零耦合度且具有部分運動解耦性;運用序單開鏈法的運動學原理,推導了求解機構位置正反解的解析式;基于位置反解,分析了機構的位置工作空間形狀與大小及其轉動能力;探討了機構發(fā)生奇異位形的條件;對機構的速度和加速度進行了計算及仿真分析。結果表明:該機構運動學分析簡單,轉動能力強,動力學性能較好。

    Abstract:

    3-DOF parallel mechanism (PM) is widely used in manufacturing since, which is simple and flexible. According to the PM design theory and method based on the position and orientation characteristic (POC), a novel two-translation and one-rotation (2T1R) asymmetric spatial PM without parasitic motion, RPa‖3R-R+RSS, was designed. Firstly, the topology characteristics of the PM were analyzed, including POC of the platform, the DOF and the coupling degree (к), which demonstrated that the PM was zero coupling degree and of partially decoupled motion. Secondly, the analytical modeling of the forward and inverse position solutions was derived by using kinematics method based on ordered SOC units. In addition, the direct and inverse kinematics were verified by numerical methods using Matlab. And then the shape and size of workspace and rotation capability of the PM were analyzed. Finally, conditions of singularity of the PM were discussed, and velocity and acceleration of the PM were calculated and simulated. This PM had advantages of simple structure and easy manufacturing, which can be used to convey, assemble and position operations in manufacturing. The analysis results indicated that the kinematics analysis of the PM was not complicated, the rotation capability was strong and the performance of dynamics was better.

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鄧嘉鳴,許可,趙迎春,沈惠平,張震,楊廷力.無寄生運動非對稱空間2T1R并聯(lián)機構設計與運動學分析[J].農業(yè)機械學報,2018,49(6):408-417. DENG Jiaming, XU Ke, ZHAO Yingchun, SHEN Huiping, ZHANG Zhen, YANG Tingli. Design and Kinematics Analysis of Asymmetric 2T1R-type Spatial Parallel Mechanism without Parasitic Motion[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2018,49(6):408-417.

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  • 收稿日期:2017-11-25
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2018-06-10
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