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砒砂巖改良風(fēng)沙土對(duì)作物產(chǎn)量影響的RZWQM2模型模擬
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國(guó)家重點(diǎn)研發(fā)計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目(2017YFC0504705)、中央高?;究蒲袠I(yè)務(wù)費(fèi)專項(xiàng)資金項(xiàng)目(300102278502)和陜西省土地工程建設(shè)集團(tuán)有限責(zé)任公司內(nèi)部科研項(xiàng)目(DJNY2018-23)


Simulation of Effects of Pisha Sandstone on Improving Corn Yield in Sandy Soil with RZWQM2 Model
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    摘要:

    基于2012—2013年陜西省榆林市榆陽(yáng)區(qū)小紀(jì)汗鄉(xiāng)玉米大田試驗(yàn)結(jié)果,利用不同復(fù)配比例的砒砂巖改良風(fēng)沙土(砒砂巖與風(fēng)沙土按體積比1∶1(T1)、1∶2(T2)、1∶5(T3)混合)處理下土壤水分、地上部生物量、葉面積指數(shù)和產(chǎn)量數(shù)據(jù)對(duì)RZWQM2(Root zone water quality model 2)模型進(jìn)行校正和驗(yàn)證,然后利用驗(yàn)證后的模型模擬不同復(fù)配比的土壤水分動(dòng)態(tài)和玉米產(chǎn)量變化。模型校正和驗(yàn)證結(jié)果表明,土壤分層含水量模擬值和實(shí)測(cè)值之間的均方根誤差(RMSE)分別在0.011~0.042cm3/cm3和0.008~0.029cm3/cm3范圍內(nèi)變化;地上生物量模擬值和實(shí)測(cè)值之間的RMSE分別在512~1245kg/hm2和598~1461kg/hm2之間變化;作物產(chǎn)量的模擬值與觀測(cè)值之間的RMSE變化范圍分別為84~249kg/hm2和71~485kg/hm2。模型模擬結(jié)果表明,RZWQM2模型能夠較好地模擬砒砂巖改良風(fēng)沙土對(duì)作物產(chǎn)量的影響,3種砒砂巖改良風(fēng)沙土配比中,砒砂巖與風(fēng)沙土的體積比為1∶2處理(T2)下玉米產(chǎn)量最高,1990—2013年的平均產(chǎn)量為3527kg/hm2,變化范圍為880~7206kg/hm2。因此,砒砂巖與風(fēng)沙土的體積比為1∶2復(fù)配模式下對(duì)玉米增產(chǎn)的效果較優(yōu),該復(fù)配模式可作為該地區(qū)砒砂巖改良風(fēng)沙土復(fù)配比例的推薦選擇。

    Abstract:

    Serious desertification caused by human activity and climate change, in addition to water loss and soil erosion related to Pisha sandstone in the Mu Us sandy land, lead to severe scarcity of soil and water resources, which causes worse local agricultural conditions accordingly. Many physical properties of Pisha sandstone is complementary with that of sand, Pisha sandstone is therefore supposed to be blended to enhance water productivity and arability of sandy land. The root zone water quality model 2 (RZWQM2) was calibrated and validated based on 2year experimental data for composite soils prepared at three ratios of Pisha sandstone to sand (1∶1, 1∶2 and 1∶5), and then used to estimate potential yield (Yp) and rainfed potential yield (Yp(r)), along with yield gap (YG(r)) of corn (Zea mays L.) by using the weather data from 1990 to 2013 in Mu Us sandy land. The mean simulated Yp(r) of corn in the compound soil at a ratio of 1∶2 (Pisha sandstone: sand) was significantly higher than that of the compound soil at 1∶1 and 1∶5 ratios, respectively. There was no difference in the simulated Yp(r) between those of the 1∶1 and 1∶5 ratios of Pisha sandstone to sand. The mean simulated Yp(r) of corn was 2551kg/hm2, 3527kg/hm2 and 2924kg/hm2 and the YG(r) was 6071kg/hm2, 5096kg/hm2 and 5698kg/hm2 at 1∶1, 1∶2 and 1∶5 ratios, respectively. The results showed the potential of Pisha sandstone as amendment on improving corn yield in Mu Us sandy land. Further research into the longterm effect of Pisha sandstone on soil chemical, biological properties and soil microbial community structure is required to gain a better understanding of the mechanism of Pisha sandstone as amendment for increasing crop yield in Mu Us sandy land, China.

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孫增慧,韓霽昌,毛忠安,王歡元,胡雅.砒砂巖改良風(fēng)沙土對(duì)作物產(chǎn)量影響的RZWQM2模型模擬[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2018,49(7):235-243. SUN Zenghui, HAN Jichang, MAO Zhongan, WANG Huanyuan, HU Ya. Simulation of Effects of Pisha Sandstone on Improving Corn Yield in Sandy Soil with RZWQM2 Model[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2018,49(7):235-243.

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  • 收稿日期:2018-01-04
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2018-07-10
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