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La改性MCM-41在線催化提質(zhì)生物油研究
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國家自然科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目(51706090)和江蘇省高等學(xué)校自然科學(xué)研究重大項(xiàng)目(17KJA470002)


In-suit Catalytic Online Upgrading of Bio-oil over La/MCM-41
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    摘要:

    選取油菜秸稈為試驗(yàn)原料,采用浸漬法對MCM-41分子篩進(jìn)行不同負(fù)載量的La改性,利用La/MCM-41分子篩在兩段式反應(yīng)器上進(jìn)行生物質(zhì)真空熱解在線催化提質(zhì)制備生物油的試驗(yàn)研究。通過XRD、SEM、Py-IR等方法對MCM-41分子篩進(jìn)行了表征分析,研究了金屬La的引入對生物油有機(jī)相理化特性的影響。結(jié)果表明,經(jīng)La改性后的MCM-41保持了載體高度有序的六方型結(jié)構(gòu),且La/MCM-41表面B酸和L酸的酸量進(jìn)一步增強(qiáng);La/MCM-41分子篩能有效降低生物油有機(jī)相中酸、醛、酮類等物質(zhì)的含量,提高烴類物質(zhì)的含量;當(dāng)La負(fù)載量為5%時,生物油有機(jī)相產(chǎn)率增加到18.83%,pH值顯著提高并趨向中性,有機(jī)相熱值高達(dá)33.69MJ/kg,有機(jī)相中烴類物質(zhì)相對峰面積達(dá)到34.59%,且以單環(huán)芳香烴為主。

    Abstract:

    The rape straw was chosen as experiment materials, and different concentrations of La/MCM-41 were prepared by the impregnation method, then online upgrading of rape straw pyrolysis vapors was performed over La/MCM-41. The modified catalysts were characterized by XRD, SEM and Py-IR, respectively. The influence of the introduction of La on the physical and chemical characteristics of organic phase of bio-oil was analyzed. The results showed that La/MCM-41 had the standard MCM-41 structure and typically hexagonal ordered structure, the surface of La/MCM-41 had more acid of Bronsted acid sites and Lewis acid sites. The organic phase included a variety of organic compounds, such as acid, aldehyde, ketone, alcohols, hydrocarbons and others. The modified MCM-41 catalyst can effectively remove the acid, aldehyde and ketone contained in the biooil organic phase. At the same time, when the La was loaded up to 5%, the biooil organic phase achieved a high yield rate to 18.83% and better physciochemical properties. The heating value of organic phase was up to 33.69MJ/kg and the content of hydrocarbon was increased significantly to 34.59% and mainly with monocylic aromatics hydrocarbons, which reduced the content of oxygen in oxygenated compounds. The research result would provide the reliable theoretical basis and experimental basis for the efficient utilization of biomass and the further modification of MCM-41 molecular seive.

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李小華,胡超,張小雷,董良秀,蔡憶昔,邵珊珊. La改性MCM-41在線催化提質(zhì)生物油研究[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報,2018,49(7):296-302. LI Xiaohua, HU Chao, ZHANG Xiaolei, DONG Liangxiu, CAI Yixi, SHAO Shanshan. In-suit Catalytic Online Upgrading of Bio-oil over La/MCM-41[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2018,49(7):296-302.

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  • 收稿日期:2018-01-02
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2018-07-10
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