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生物解離大豆膳食纖維對(duì)面團(tuán)質(zhì)構(gòu)特性的影響
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國(guó)家重點(diǎn)研發(fā)計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目(2016YFD0401402)和霍英東教育基金項(xiàng)目(151032)


Effect of Biodissociation of Soybean Dietary Fiber on Texture Properties of Dough
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    摘要:

    為合理利用生物解離提油過(guò)程中產(chǎn)生的膳食纖維,利用超微粉碎技術(shù)改善生物解離大豆膳食纖維的功能特性,分別研究纖維粒度、纖維添加量及水分添加量對(duì)面團(tuán)質(zhì)構(gòu)特性的影響,通過(guò)響應(yīng)面法建立了上述3因素對(duì)面團(tuán)延展率影響的模型。通過(guò)模型分析得出,3種因素對(duì)面團(tuán)延展率的影響程度排序?yàn)椋豪w維添加量、水分添加量、纖維粒度。經(jīng)優(yōu)化得到的最佳工藝條件:纖維添加量為30%、水分添加量為4.5%、纖維粒度為300目,在此條件下進(jìn)行試驗(yàn),得到膳食纖維面團(tuán)延展率為10.61。面團(tuán)微觀結(jié)構(gòu)結(jié)果表明,面團(tuán)質(zhì)構(gòu)特性發(fā)生變化是由于膳食纖維對(duì)面團(tuán)中二硫鍵產(chǎn)生破壞,面團(tuán)面筋斷裂,淀粉顆粒暴露在面筋網(wǎng)絡(luò)結(jié)構(gòu)之外,當(dāng)添加量為40%和50%時(shí)幾乎看不到成片的面筋膜,面筋結(jié)構(gòu)受到破壞進(jìn)而影響面團(tuán)質(zhì)構(gòu)特性。

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    Dietary fiber, the byproduct from enzyme-assisted aqueous extraction processing, was provided for rational use, superfine grinding technology was used to improve the functional properties of enzymeassisted aqueous extraction processing of soybean dietary fiber, and the effects of the dietary fiber size, dietary fiber content and moisture content on dough texture characteristics, model of the above three factors affecting dough extension rate were established by response surface method. Through the model analysis, the influence degree of the three factors on the dough extension rate was as follows: dietary fiber addition, water addition, dietary fiber granularity. The optimal conditions obtained for dietary fiber content of 30% and moisture content of 4.5%, the dietary fiber particle size was 300 meshes, experiments were carried out under this condition, and the dietary fiber dough extensibility rate was got as 10.61. The results showed that the microstructure of dough, dough texture characteristics change was due to failure of two disulfide content of dietary fiber on dough group, dough gluten fracture, starch granules exposed outside the gluten network structure, when the content was 40% and 50%, there was almost no film can be seen into a piece of gluten, the gluten structure was damaged and dough texture characteristics were affected. And there was almost no piece of gluten film was visible, and the gluten structure was damaged and thus affected the texture of the dough. The results of this study can provide reference for the application of biodissociation dietary fiber in pasta products.

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李楊,鐘明明,齊寶坤,曾琪,李紅,王歡.生物解離大豆膳食纖維對(duì)面團(tuán)質(zhì)構(gòu)特性的影響[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2018,49(7):355-362. LI Yang, ZHONG Mingming, QI Baokun, ZENG Qi, LI Hong, WANG Huan. Effect of Biodissociation of Soybean Dietary Fiber on Texture Properties of Dough[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2018,49(7):355-362.

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  • 收稿日期:2018-01-17
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2018-07-10
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