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微波干燥對(duì)生物解離富肽豆粉蛋白亞基及功能性的影響
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國(guó)家重點(diǎn)研發(fā)計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目(2016YFD0401402)和霍英東教育基金青年教師基金項(xiàng)目(151032)


Effect of Microwave Drying on Protein Subunits and Functional Properties of Enzyme-assisted Aqueous Extraction Processing Protein Rich Bean Powder
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    摘要:

    以生物解離大豆水解液為研究對(duì)象,運(yùn)用高效液相體積排阻色譜技術(shù)研究了不同微波干燥條件對(duì)富肽豆粉中蛋白類物質(zhì)亞基組分和空間構(gòu)象的變化規(guī)律,并對(duì)生物解離富肽豆粉的粉體性質(zhì)及功能性質(zhì)進(jìn)行研究。結(jié)果表明,微波干燥條件對(duì)HPLC-SEC峰的強(qiáng)度影響明顯,分子量18~44ku的蛋白質(zhì)水解物約占總蛋白質(zhì)類的73.47%~89.36%,主要亞基成分為大豆球蛋白,這是由于不同微波干燥條件下的物相轉(zhuǎn)換率和分子間碰撞機(jī)會(huì)不同,蛋白纖維化聚集形成的速度不同,從而對(duì)生物解離富肽豆粉分子量產(chǎn)生影響。此外,生物解離富肽豆粉的水溶性和分散性在不同微波干燥條件下具有相似趨勢(shì),這與粉體殘余水分量、蛋白質(zhì)分子運(yùn)動(dòng)劇烈程度、分子構(gòu)象變化及分子聚集和解離相關(guān)。

    Abstract:

    Biological dissociated soybean hydrolysates, which was yield in such of the enzymeassisted aqueous extraction of soybean oil processing, was used as research object, and applied for spray and microwave drying of peptiderich soybean protein meal powder, which was prepared under different conditions. The protein subunits of soybean meal composition, the rules of spatial conformation change of the protein phase volume, and the physical and functional properties of the peptide-rich soybean meal powder were in-depth investigated based on high performance liquid exclusion chromatography technology. Research results showed that the impact of spraymicrowave drying conditions on the HPLC-SEC peak intensity was significant, and 18~44ku proteins took 73.47%~89.36% of the total protein of the powder. The main component of soybean protein was globulin subunit, which was perhaps determined by the phase conversion rate, molecular collision between different proteins, aggregation opportunities and fibrosis at different spray speeds and microwave drying conditions, molecular weight of the enzyme dissociated soybean peptide-rich powder were also influenced under various conditions. In addition, the water solubility and dispersibility of biodissociated peptide-rich soy flour had similar trends under different microwave drying conditions, and reflected the same problem, which were related to the residual water content of the powder, the intensity of protein molecule movement, conformational changes, and aggregation and dissociation.

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王歡,佟曉紅,鐘明明,齊寶坤,李楊,江連洲.微波干燥對(duì)生物解離富肽豆粉蛋白亞基及功能性的影響[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2018,49(7):363-368. WANG Huan, TONG Xiaohong, ZHONG Mingming, QI Baokun, LI Yang, JIANG Lianzhou. Effect of Microwave Drying on Protein Subunits and Functional Properties of Enzyme-assisted Aqueous Extraction Processing Protein Rich Bean Powder[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2018,49(7):363-368.

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  • 收稿日期:2018-01-23
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2018-07-10
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