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具有2T1R與2R1T運動模式3自由度并聯(lián)機(jī)構(gòu)型綜合
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國家自然科學(xué)基金項目(51275404)


Type Synthesis of 3-DOF Parallel Mechanism with 2T1R and 2R1T Motion Mode
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    摘要:

    使用位移流形理論綜合了具有2T1R與2R1T兩種運動模式的并聯(lián)機(jī)構(gòu)。選取一種具有此類運動模式變換的機(jī)構(gòu),分析了其自由度變換時的位形特征,使用螺旋理論分析了其在不同運動模式下的自由度特征,分析了支鏈驅(qū)動副選取的可行性。結(jié)果表明,該并聯(lián)機(jī)構(gòu)具有2T1R與2R1T兩種運動模式。在兩種運動模式的一般位形下,使用3個驅(qū)動副可以實現(xiàn)對機(jī)構(gòu)的控制;在兩種運動模式的變換位形下,支鏈2連接動平臺和定平臺的2個轉(zhuǎn)軸共線,機(jī)構(gòu)自由度為4。在支鏈1中增加輔助驅(qū)動副,此驅(qū)動副只在機(jī)構(gòu)運動模式變換時工作,可以實現(xiàn)并聯(lián)機(jī)構(gòu)在2T1R與2R1T兩種運動模式之間變換。

    Abstract:

    The parallel mechanisms have both 2T1R and 2R1T motion mode were synthesized by using the theory of displacement manifold. The characteristic of a typical variable freedom kinematic chain was analyzed. The structure of the mechanism was constituted with three legs. Two of them were kinematic chain with four and six degrees freedom, respectively. And the other one leg was a variable freedom kinematic chain. A mechanism had both 2T1R and 2R1T motion mode was given for an example. The freedom of the mechanism in different motion mode was verified. The transform configuration of the mechanism between different motion modes was verified feasible by using screw theory. The results showed that the new parallel mechanism had two modes: 2T1R and 2R1T. At the general configuration of the two motion modes of the mechanism, the new type of mechanism can be controlled by using three active joints. At the transformation configuration of two modes of motion of the mechanism, two revolute joints of leg 2 that were connected with moving platform and fix ground respectively were collinear, the degree of freedom of the mechanism was 4 at that configuration. The auxiliary active joint was added in the branch 1, which was only applied when the mechanism motion mode was transformed, and then the motion mode of the parallel mechanism can be transformed between 2T1R and 2R1T.

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劉偉,劉宏昭.具有2T1R與2R1T運動模式3自由度并聯(lián)機(jī)構(gòu)型綜合[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報,2018,49(7):401-409. LIU Wei, LIU Hongzhao. Type Synthesis of 3-DOF Parallel Mechanism with 2T1R and 2R1T Motion Mode[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2018,49(7):401-409.

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  • 收稿日期:2018-01-05
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2018-07-10
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