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基座運動對并聯(lián)調(diào)整機(jī)構(gòu)動力學(xué)性能的影響
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國家自然科學(xué)基金項目(51675458)和河北省自然科學(xué)基金京津冀合作專項(E2017203387)


Influence of Base Motion on Dynamic Performance of Parallel Adjustment Mechanism
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    摘要:

    以上海65m射電望遠(yuǎn)鏡六自由度并聯(lián)調(diào)整機(jī)構(gòu)為研究對象,研究基座運動對并聯(lián)調(diào)整機(jī)構(gòu)動力學(xué)性能的影響。首先闡述了并聯(lián)調(diào)整機(jī)構(gòu)的構(gòu)型與位姿狀態(tài);然后分析了基座運動對動平臺和驅(qū)動分支受力的影響,計算了基座運動引起的動平臺和驅(qū)動分支慣性力和慣性力矩的變化,并分析計算了基座運動過程中引起的重力矢量方向的變化;進(jìn)而采用具有高實時性特點的Kane方法分別建立了基座固定和基座運動兩種情況下并聯(lián)調(diào)整機(jī)構(gòu)的動力學(xué)方程,最后分別采用Matlab和ADAMS軟件仿真分析了基座運動對機(jī)構(gòu)動力學(xué)性能的影響。仿真結(jié)果驗證了所建動力學(xué)模型的正確性,同時也發(fā)現(xiàn)基座運動對此類機(jī)械系統(tǒng)動力學(xué)性能影響較為明顯,在結(jié)構(gòu)強(qiáng)度校核和控制系統(tǒng)參數(shù)設(shè)定時應(yīng)加以考慮,以提高控制系統(tǒng)的準(zhǔn)確性和結(jié)構(gòu)強(qiáng)度的可靠性

    Abstract:

    In order to research the influence of the base motion on the dynamic performance of the parallel mechanism, the six DOFs parallel adjustment mechanism of the Shanghai 65 meters radio telescope was selected as the study object, through theoretical calculation and simulation analysis to get the result of the research. Firstly, the configuration of the parallel adjustment mechanism was introduced, and six position parameters of the moving platform were selected as the generalized coordinates of the system to describe the position and the posture of the moving platform. Secondly, the force influence of the movement of the base on the moving platform and each driving branch was deduced, and the change of the direction of gravity vector caused by the movement of the base was analyzed, the Kane method was used to establish the dynamic equations of the parallel adjustment mechanism in the case of base fixing and moving. At last, the structure of the parallel adjustment mechanism and its physical parameters were set, the numerical and simulation analysis were carried out by Matlab and ADAMS software, respectively, the driving force variation curve and the contrast curve of each driving branch were obtained in two cases. The results of the two software simulations were the same, which verified the correctness of the dynamical model, through the contrast of the curves, it was also found that the influence of base motion on system dynamics was obvious, and it should be considered during the he structural strength check and control system parameters setting, so that the reliability of the control system and the reliability of the structural strength can be improved.

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姚建濤,韓博,竇玉超,張碩,許允斗,趙永生.基座運動對并聯(lián)調(diào)整機(jī)構(gòu)動力學(xué)性能的影響[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報,2018,49(7):410-418. YAO Jiantao, HAN Bo, DOU Yuchao, ZHANG Shuo, XU Yundou, ZHAO Yongsheng. Influence of Base Motion on Dynamic Performance of Parallel Adjustment Mechanism[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2018,49(7):410-418.

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  • 收稿日期:2018-01-05
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2018-07-10
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