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3-P(4S)并聯(lián)平臺(tái)振動(dòng)特性分析與實(shí)驗(yàn)驗(yàn)證
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Vibration Characteristics Analysis and Experimental Validation of 3-P(4S) Parallel Platform
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    摘要:

    為了研究3-P(4S)并聯(lián)平臺(tái)作為振動(dòng)臺(tái)的應(yīng)用前景,根據(jù)其動(dòng)力學(xué)模型構(gòu)建了振動(dòng)方程,并根據(jù)其驅(qū)動(dòng)器特性對(duì)振動(dòng)方程進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)化處理,得到其固有頻率和正則固有振型,并在A(yíng)DAMS仿真軟件上對(duì)理論振動(dòng)模型進(jìn)行了仿真驗(yàn)證,誤差范圍在0.5%以?xún)?nèi)。對(duì)3-P(4S)并聯(lián)平臺(tái)的振動(dòng)特性進(jìn)行了分析,包括固有頻率隨運(yùn)動(dòng)位置變化特性和靈敏度特性。通過(guò)力錘敲擊法進(jìn)行了3-P(4S)并聯(lián)平臺(tái)的模態(tài)實(shí)驗(yàn),對(duì)實(shí)驗(yàn)所得的時(shí)域信號(hào)進(jìn)行傅里葉變換得到頻域波形,其固有頻率的實(shí)驗(yàn)值和理論計(jì)算值的誤差在3%以?xún)?nèi),驗(yàn)證了理論分析,說(shuō)明3-P(4S)并聯(lián)平臺(tái)可應(yīng)用于振動(dòng)模擬及振動(dòng)測(cè)試等領(lǐng)域。

    Abstract:

    The 3-P(4S) parallel platform has three translational degrees of freedom and excellent decoupling performances. In order to analyze the application prospect of 3-P(4S) parallel platform as a vibration platform, first of all, the vibration model was introduced according to its dynamic model, and vibration equation was simplified according to the characteristics of the driving units. And the vibration frequencies and regular vibrations were obtained. Furthermore, the vibration model was verified by the simulation in ADAMS software, and the error was within the range of 0.5%. Besides, the vibration characteristics of the 3-P(4S) parallel platform were analyzed, including the natural frequency with the change of position and sensitivity characteristics. Finally, the modal test of the 3-P(4S) parallel platform was carried out based on the hammering method, and the modal test results were the time domain signals, and then the time domain signals were converted into frequency domain signals by Fourier transformation. The experimental results of natural frequencies were obtained by the frequency domain waveforms from the modal test, and the errors of the natural frequencies and the theory calculated ones were within the range of 3%, which proved the correctness of theoretical analysis, and indicated that the 3-P(4S) parallel platform could be applied to the fields of vibration simulation and vibration test.

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趙星宇,趙鐵石,徐雪寒,趙延治,李忠杰.3-P(4S)并聯(lián)平臺(tái)振動(dòng)特性分析與實(shí)驗(yàn)驗(yàn)證[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2018,49(7):419-426. ZHAO Xingyu, ZHAO Tieshi, XU Xuehan, ZHAO Yanzhi, LI Zhongjie. Vibration Characteristics Analysis and Experimental Validation of 3-P(4S) Parallel Platform[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2018,49(7):419-426.

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  • 收稿日期:2018-01-11
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  • 在線(xiàn)發(fā)布日期: 2018-07-10
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