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基于五桿機構的丹參膜上移栽機構設計與試驗
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山東省重點研發(fā)計劃項目(2016ZDJS07A22)和“十二五”國家科技支撐計劃項目(2013BAD08B00)


Design and Test of Transplanting Mechanism on Mulch-film of Salvia miltiorrhiza Based on Five-bar Mechanism
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    摘要:

    針對丹參人工移栽作業(yè)效率和質(zhì)量較低、勞動強度較大、現(xiàn)有膜上移栽機不適合丹參裸苗移栽等問題,為保證丹參裸苗機械化移栽立苗率,結(jié)合“丹參大壟雙行覆膜高效生產(chǎn)技術”提出的農(nóng)藝要求,設計了一種五桿式丹參移栽機構,在建立五桿機構的工況約束條件和自由運動約束條件的基礎上,結(jié)合機構運動學模型利用Matlab建立人機交互可視化輔助界面;借助輔助界面研究栽植器端點的區(qū)域軌跡分布特性和機構參數(shù)對栽植器端點運動軌跡的影響規(guī)律,根據(jù)機構運動軌跡要求,通過數(shù)值循環(huán)比較得到滿足丹參膜上移栽要求的五桿機構各構件參數(shù);運用LA-S系列植物圖像分析系統(tǒng)測量丹參植株形態(tài)的特征參數(shù)并根據(jù)特征參數(shù)設計鴨嘴栽植器各參數(shù)。樣機試驗結(jié)果表明:基于五桿機構的丹參膜上移栽機構在滿足丹參移栽農(nóng)藝要求的同時能保證丹參裸苗移栽的大升程軌跡、立苗率要求和作業(yè)質(zhì)量,丹參移栽機構的立苗合格率為97.3%、立苗優(yōu)良率為94.0%、漏栽率為2.5%、株距變異系數(shù)為6.5%、栽植深度合格率為94.6%。

    Abstract:

    In order to solve the problem that artificial transplanting of Salvia miltiorrhiza with disadvantage of low efficiency and quality,high labor intensity, and the existing transplanter is not suitable for transplanting nudeseedlings of Salvia miltiorrhiza, and to ensure the erectness rate of mechanized transplanting nakedseedlings of Salvia miltiorrhiza,a kind of fivebar Salvia miltiorrhiza transplanting mechanism was designed,on the basis of establishing the workingconditions constraint and free movement constraint condition of fivebar mechanism and combining the kinematic model,the visual auxiliary interface of the humancomputer interaction was established by using Matlab (Matrix Laboratory). With the help of the auxiliary interface, trajectory location method was used to study the regional trajectory distribution characteristics of the implant endpoint and the influence of the mechanism parameters on the trajectory,according to the trajectory requirements of mechanism, the parameters of fivebar mechanism was got to meet the transplanting requirements of Salvia miltiorrhiza through the numerical cycle comparison method. LA-S series plant image analysis system was used to measure the morphological parameters of Salvia miltiorrhiza,the parameters of duckbill transplanter was designed according to it. Prototype test showed that the transplanting mechanism of Salvia miltiorrhiza based on the fivebar mechanism could meet the requirements of transplanting Salvia miltiorrhiza which can ensure the highlift trajectory,the operation quality and seedling rate of Salvia miltiorrhiza,the seedling qualified rate was 97.3%,the excellent seedling rate was 94%,the leakage rate was 2.5%,the plant spacing variation coefficient was 65%,and the planting depth qualified rate was 94.6%.

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徐高偉,劉宏新,薦世春,史 嵩,何騰飛.基于五桿機構的丹參膜上移栽機構設計與試驗[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學報,2018,49(9):55-65. XU Gaowei, LIU Hongxin, JIAN Shichun, SHI Song, HE Tengfe. Design and Test of Transplanting Mechanism on Mulch-film of Salvia miltiorrhiza Based on Five-bar Mechanism[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2018,49(9):55-65.

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  • 收稿日期:2018-05-03
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2018-09-10
  • 出版日期: 2018-09-10
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