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動(dòng)態(tài)氣體載荷下磁力輔助式壓電俘能器設(shè)計(jì)與實(shí)驗(yàn)
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國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目(51775130)、教育部春暉計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目(Z2017033)、吉林大學(xué)汽車仿真與控制國(guó)家重點(diǎn)實(shí)驗(yàn)室開放基金面上項(xiàng)目(20171116)和中國(guó)博士后科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目(2016M601377)


Design and Experiment on Magnetic-assisted Piezoelectric Plate Harvester Excited by Dynamic Air Pressure
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    摘要:

    為了實(shí)現(xiàn)氣動(dòng)系統(tǒng)低功耗傳感器的自供能需求,提出了一種新型磁力輔助式壓電俘能器,以此提高俘能器俘獲動(dòng)態(tài)氣體載荷能的效率。將磁鐵間的非接觸力作為磁力誘導(dǎo)的預(yù)應(yīng)力施加在壓電片中心,當(dāng)動(dòng)態(tài)氣體載荷作用在壓電片上時(shí),磁力誘導(dǎo)的預(yù)應(yīng)力可以通過改變壓電片的位移來調(diào)節(jié)壓電片表面正負(fù)電荷的分布,進(jìn)而提高俘能器的機(jī)電轉(zhuǎn)化效率。仿真研究表明,斥力誘導(dǎo)的預(yù)應(yīng)力可增加俘能器的輸出電壓,而吸引力誘導(dǎo)的預(yù)應(yīng)力則降低了俘能器的輸出電壓。采用外徑22mm、厚度0.23mm的壓電單晶片及缸徑63mm、行程150mm的氣缸制作實(shí)驗(yàn)樣機(jī),利用氣動(dòng)組件搭建測(cè)試系統(tǒng)。分別調(diào)節(jié)壓力、周期、流量以及磁力等參數(shù)進(jìn)行實(shí)驗(yàn)測(cè)試。實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果表明,當(dāng)俘能器的最佳匹配負(fù)載為0.87MΩ時(shí),最大的瞬時(shí)功率為1.39mW,俘能器的最大瞬時(shí)功率提升12.6%,而引入磁力誘導(dǎo)的預(yù)應(yīng)力僅為氣體載荷的0.6%,磁力誘導(dǎo)預(yù)應(yīng)力可有效提高俘能器俘獲氣動(dòng)系統(tǒng)動(dòng)態(tài)氣體載荷能的效率。

    Abstract:

    In order to realize the demand of low power sensor for pneumatic system, a new type of magneticassisted piezoelectric energy harvester was proposed and it can promote the efficiency of harvesting the dynamic high air. The noncontact force between the magnets was used as magnetic induced prestress acted on the center of the piezoelectric circular diaphragm. The magnetic induced prestress can adjust the surface charge distribution of the piezoelectric circular diaphragm when the dynamic air pressure acted on the piezoelectric circular diaphragm. The simulation research showed that the repulsive force increased the output power of the magneticassisted piezoelectric plate harvester, while the attractive force decreased the output power of the magneticassisted piezoelectric plate harvester. The diameter and thickness of piezoelectric unimorph were 22mm and 0.23mm, respectively. The diameter and distance of cylinder were 63mm and 150mm, respectively, and the prototype of the magneticassisted piezoelectric plate harvester was fabricated. The test system was built to research the rules and performances of the magneticassisted piezoelectric plate harvester. In the test, the pressure, cycle, flow and the magnets distances were adjusted. Experimental results showed that the instantaneous power was 1.39mW when the optimal load resistance was 0.87MΩ, and the output power of the generator was promoted 12.6%, while the magnetic induced prestress was only about 0.6% of the hyperbaric air load. Therefore, the magnetic induced prestress can effectively improve the efficiency of the dynamic high air in the pneumatic system.

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程廷海,劉文博,盧曉暉,王英廷,包 鋼.動(dòng)態(tài)氣體載荷下磁力輔助式壓電俘能器設(shè)計(jì)與實(shí)驗(yàn)[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2018,49(9):176-182. CHENG Tinghai, LIU Wenbo, LU Xiaohui, WANG Yingting, BAO Gang. Design and Experiment on Magnetic-assisted Piezoelectric Plate Harvester Excited by Dynamic Air Pressure[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2018,49(9):176-182.

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  • 收稿日期:2018-02-27
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2018-09-10
  • 出版日期: 2018-09-10