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手持式高精度立木胸徑測(cè)量設(shè)備設(shè)計(jì)與試驗(yàn)
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國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目(U1710123)、北京市自然科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目(6161001)、北京林業(yè)大學(xué)青年教師科學(xué)研究中長(zhǎng)期項(xiàng)目(2015ZCQ-LX-01)和北京林業(yè)大學(xué)研究生課程建設(shè)項(xiàng)目(3001008)


Design and Experiment of Portable High Precision Equipment for Tree Diameter Measurement
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    摘要:

    為了在森林資源調(diào)查中快速、高效、精準(zhǔn)地測(cè)量立木胸徑,提高調(diào)查作業(yè)的工作效率,設(shè)計(jì)了一種手持式高精度立木胸徑測(cè)量設(shè)備。該設(shè)備集成了中央處理器、胸徑傳感器、液晶顯示屏、存儲(chǔ)器、無(wú)線通訊模塊等,其中,胸徑傳感器是利用電子技術(shù)和機(jī)械原理將測(cè)量長(zhǎng)度信息轉(zhuǎn)換為電壓信號(hào),由中央處理器處理計(jì)算得到胸徑測(cè)量值。該設(shè)備以無(wú)線通訊方式配合載有數(shù)據(jù)接收端的智能手機(jī)協(xié)同使用,可實(shí)現(xiàn)胸徑的測(cè)量、編碼、記錄、編輯、存儲(chǔ)和導(dǎo)出等功能。野外試驗(yàn)結(jié)果表明,該設(shè)備在不同樹(shù)種間的立木測(cè)量精度均不小于99.97%,符合國(guó)家森林資源連續(xù)清查工作的測(cè)量精度標(biāo)準(zhǔn),測(cè)量效率達(dá)傳統(tǒng)測(cè)徑圍尺工作效率的2倍以上。

    Abstract:

    In order to measure the tree diameter at breast height (DBH) rapidly, efficiently and accurately, and improve the work efficiency of forest resource investigation, a portable high precision equipment for measuring tree DBH was developed. This equipment was integrated by central processing unit (CPU), DBH sensor, liquid crystal display (LCD), storage, wireless communication module and so on. The DBH sensor was developed independently by this experiment. The principle of the DBH sensor was to convert the measured length information into voltage signal by using electronic technology and mechanical principle. The voltage signal would be calculated by CPU and the measured value of DBH was obtained. Wireless communication was used to cooperate with the mobile phone that installed with the data receiving terminal APP. It can achieve the functions of DBH measurement, data encoding, data recording, data editing, data storage and data export. According to the results of the test data, the measurement accuracy of this equipment for different tree species reached more than 99.97%. This device can adapt to different kinds of trees and different diameter trees, which accorded with the national survey accuracy standard of continuous forest inventory. And the measuring efficiency of this equipment was more than twice higher than that of traditional diameter gauge.

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劉海洋,馮仲科,呼 諾,劉金成,于新文.手持式高精度立木胸徑測(cè)量設(shè)備設(shè)計(jì)與試驗(yàn)[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2018,49(9):189-194. LIU Haiyang, FENG Zhongke, HU Nuo, LIU Jincheng, YU Xinwen. Design and Experiment of Portable High Precision Equipment for Tree Diameter Measurement[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2018,49(9):189-194.

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  • 收稿日期:2018-03-15
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2018-09-10
  • 出版日期: 2018-09-10